names of minutemen at lexington

Dudley was in active service in the French and Indian Wars in 1757, 1759, and later campaigns. For the Common Defense: A Military History of the United States from 1607 to 2012 By: Allan R. Millett, Peter Maslowski, William B. Feis. The siege (and the campaign) ended on March 17, 1776, with the withdrawal of British forces from Boston. The royal authorities in Boston had seen these increasing numbers of militia appearing and thought that the militia would not interfere if they sent a sizable force to Concord to seize munitions and stores there (which they considered the King's property, since it was paid for to defend the colonies from the American Indian threat). Paul Revere Poets, historians, and schoolbooks have retold the story of the legendary ride of Paul Revere for more than two centuries. in Capt. Simon died of these wounds on Dec. 31, 1776 at his fathers home in Groton. 14 Oct 1779 Joseph was 1st Lieutenant in Capt. For the first time in combat formation, these men moved towards battle at the North Bridge. Shortly thereafter, the H.M.S. Capt. Early the next morning, the British reached Lexington, where approximately 70 minutemen had gathered on the village green. For the Common Defense: A Military History of the United States from 1607 to 2012, Foreign Fighters for the American Cause of Independence, Fighting For Freedom: African Americans Choose Sides During the American Revolu. Stephen DOW IIsgrandson Capt. The term Massachusetts Line referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Massachusetts at various times by theContinental Congress. On June 16th, Colonel Prescott was ordered to take command of the regiments of Colonel Bridge and Frye, and with his men, proceed to Bunker Hill, under cover of darkness, and erect fortifications to preempt a possible breakout of the British by way of the Charlestown peninsula. Instead of tamping down disagreement between the colonists and the Crown, it escalated them. Also, Capt. The British were rapidly outnumbered at Concord, with the arrival of the slower moving militia; they had not counted on a long fight, and so had not brought additional ammunition beyond the standard issue in the soldiers' cartridge boxes. Nathaniel Hutchins, Col. Cilleys Regiment. Alexander BALCOM Jrsgrandson Daniel Balcom (1739 Attleboro 1788 Attleboro), Daniel was also a solider in Captain Richardsons Company of the Fourth Regiment at Roxbury in 1775. There were plenty of loyalists to the crown among the colonists. The Convention required that all current militia officers resign; the motive being that ranking officers in the militia could be considered strong Loyalists. William CLARK Jrs grandson-in-lawPelatiah Holbrook (1743 in Lebanon, CT d 1798 Poultney, Vermont) Pelatiah was a prince against whom Ezekiel prophesied, and who fell dead at the close of the prophecy Eze 11:1-13 (no wonder this wasnt a popular baby name choice). Jacob Gerriahs company wich marched on the alarm to Cambridge. Daniel Emerson, Col. Moses, Nichols, mustered out Aug 1778 and we know of no other Oliver. This brought many more citizens to Samuel Adams's side, and he pressed the Committees of Correspondence to hold County Conventions to revamp the militia. Gage backed off from trying to seat a court in Worcester. Nevertheless, he made the retreat in good order with his troops. Eighty militiamen marched on the Narragansett tribe in Massachusetts, though no fighting took place. Moses Knapps company, Col. Joseph Reads regiment; company return dated Roxbury, Sept. 25, 1775; also, order for bounty coat dated Camp at Roxbury, Nov. 21, 1775; also, Corporal, Capt. He also served in the Ninth Campaign in York in 1776. Samuel Sewall gives an account in the History of Woburn: Mr. Marrett next conducted Mrs. Jones illustrious visitors to the house of Mr. Amos Wyman, situate in an obscure corner of Bedford, Billerica and Woburn Precinct, where were collected the women and children of several of the neighboring families, who had fled thither for safety; fearing that if they remained at home, the regulars might come, and murder them, or carry them off. Regiment detatched from militia of Suffolk and Essex counties to reinforce amry under Gen. Washington. From 1629 to 1683, the towns had controlled themselves but in 1689, the King appointed governors. The bullet, which was extracted, is still preserved; but the effects of the wound are said to have eventually caused or hastened his demise. They were Paul Revere, Samuel Prescott, Israel Bissell, William Dawes, and Sybil Ludington. In 1690, Colonel William Phips led 600 men to push back the French. as an average., Pingback: SamuelDanforth | Miner Descent, Pingback: Favorite Posts 2012 | Miner Descent, Pingback: Genealogy and the 2nd Ammendment | Miner Descent, Pingback: Favorite Posts 2013 | Miner Descent. [13] Officers were then elected by their regiments. This was one of the reasons that his company was in the lead of Colonel Barrett's Middlesex Minutemen regiment as the Rebels marched down to face the regulars at the Old North Bridge at the Battle of Concord. The depositions were ordered by the Massachusetts Provincial Congress for the purpose of establishing the claim that the British fired first. About 300 sick men were accommodated in the large three-story wood structure. ; age, 25 yrs. 19 Apr 1775 Francis WYMAN(1619West Mill, Hertfordshire, England 1699 Woburn, Mass.) Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. Col Stephen Richardson commanded a company under Colonel John Daggett and was made Colonel in 1778. Secrecy was necessary. the company served in Rhode Island from May 14, 1777 to July 6, 1777. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The British column moved on towards Concord, leaving the dead, wounded, and dying in their wake. James Reeds house on the old Lexington Rd. Paul Revere did not ride through the countryside shouting The British are coming.. The US Air Force named the LGM-30 Intercontinental Ballistic Missile the "Minuteman", which was designed for rapid deployment in the event of a nuclear attack. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. Massachusetts Militia Companies and Officers in the Lexington Alarm. Its about 5 miles between the two houses. Fact #3:More than Paul Revere, dozens of colonial riders rodeout on April 18-19, 1775. Francis house is now managed by theFrancis Wyman Association, but all thats left of his brothers is the cellar hole. Either they and never intended it, or else, being closely pursued from Concord by their exasperated and hourly increasing Yankee foes, they thought it best to take a prudent care for their own safety, rather than to digress in their march, into the neighboring towns, in pursuit of Hancock and Adams. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! Captain. Brown quotes Continental Army soldier Benjamin Thompson, who expressed the "common sentiment" at the time, which was that minutemen were notoriously poor marksmen with rifles: "Instead of being the best marksmen in the world and picking off every Regular that was to be seen, the continual firing which they kept up by the week and the month has had no other effect than to waste their ammunition and convince the King's troops that they are really not really so formidable. Through effective intelligence gathering,Patriotcolonials had received word weeks before the expedition that their supplies might be at risk and had moved most of them to other locations. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. Once the patriots attained victory at the Battle of Concord, they saw that they could get their chance to become an independent country. Ceremonies Patriots' Day in Lexington Asa Lawrences company, Col. William Prescotts regiment. These numbers were based on the size of the state, and many had a difficult time filling their quotas. When performing as skirmishers, the militia could fire and fall back behind cover or behind other troops, before the British could get into range. John Marrett, led Hancock and Adams to the Amos Wyman house, just over the Burlingon-Billerica border. Prescotts men continued their digging in spite of this bombardment, suffering several casualties, including Lieutenant Joseph Spaulding of Asa Lawrences company, who was decapitated by a cannon ball as he stood next to Colonel William Prescott. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. Josiah Sartells company which marched on the Alarm of 19 Apr. "Minute man" redirects here. An illustration of minute-men engaged at the Battle of Lexington. April 15, 2023 Tower Park Battle Reenactment, Lexington, MA - 3pm gather Monroe Tavern, 4pm battle at Tower Park April 16, 2023 Paul Revere's Ride - Hancock Clark House, Lexington MA April 17, 2023 PATRIOTS' DAY Contact the Adjutant for more details or to hire the Minute Men for your venue or event. Their disciplined retreat, described by Burgoyne as no flight; it was even covered with bravery and military skill, was so effective that most of the wounded were saved;most of the prisoners taken by the British were mortally wounded. 12) co., Col. Daggetts regiment. Bangs, James, Williamsburg. A large number of witnesses were examined concerning Reubens ability to care for himself and the verdict confirmed his pension for life. Upon returning to Lexington, Smiths expedition was rescued by reinforcements underBrigadier GeneralHugh Percy. On the morning of April 19, 1775, John Hancock and his elderly aunt, Mrs. Thomas Hancock; Hancocks fiance, Dorothy Quincy; and Samuel Adams were at the home of Rev. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Later in the war at battles such as Bennington, Vermont, Kings Mountain, Cowpens, both in South Carolina and Guilford Courthouse, in North Carolina, the militia was crucial to American victories. Sayre School is one step closer to being able to expand its sports fields. It stands at the southeast corner of the Lexington Battle Green, facing the route of the British advance. Among the many items on display is the Tavern's old front door with a bullet hole from the 1775 Battle of Lexington. The people of an island controlled by the Dutch, Sint Eustatius, were supportive of the American revolutionaries. Marker in Lexington Reed Jr. Nathan Reed John Robbins Philip Russell Benjamin Sampson Joshua Simonds John Smith Phineas Smith Simeon Snow Phineas Stearns Jonas Stone Jr. John Tidd Samuel Tidd Joseph Underwood Benjamin Wellington Enoch Wellington John Winship Sylbanus Wood James Wyman Nathaniel Wyman In August 1775, Cottons Regiment was designated The 16th Regiment of Foot. It served in theSiege of Bostonuntil its disbandment. The British had the advantage once they entered the redoubt, as their troops were equipped withbayonetson their muskets while most of the colonists were not. Lexington Battle Town: Commanding Militia: Officers: Battle Accounts Location: Muster List Acton,Mass. Abraham Hows co. of Minute-men, which marched from Ipswich (West Parish) on the alarm of April 19, 1775; service, 2 days; His brothersJoseph, John ,and Daniel all served in the Revolutionary War. John was was shot in the head at the Battle of Fort Ann near Saratoga and died instantly. Joshua marched for the relief of Boston in the Lexington Alarm, April 1775 and was on the roll of Captain Eliphalet Holmes Company of Minute-Men which was raised in May 1776. The defenders had run out of ammunition, reducing the battle to close combat. General Clinton, out on reconnaissance that night, was aware of them, and tried to convince Gage and Howe that they needed to prepare to attack the position at daylight. John CHAPLINs grandsonDavid Chaplin (1754 Rowley, Essex, Mass Waterford, Oxford, Maine)was a private in Capt. Militia, Minutemen, and Continentals: The American Military Force in the American Revolution. Some colonies purchased muskets, cartridge boxes, and bayonets from England, and maintained armories within the colony. 27 days. Help Preserve 64 Acres Across Three Revolutionary War Sites. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote of one of the many events that led to the American Revolution. The most famous minutemen were those who figured in the battles at Lexington and Concord, though minutemen militias were organized in other New England colonies as well. John Dexter (1735-1800) Zerubbabel Eager Samuel Gates William Goodall Pomeroy Grove Joel Hager Robert Horn Abraham Howe Luke Howe Samuel Hudson David Hunter Samuel Kelley Edward Knapp Jonathan Lamb William Loring Samuel McNale Francis Mensurve Francis Morse Joseph Newton Aaron Nurse Roger Phelps (1760-1832) Joseph Pulling Ashbel Rice Gershom Rice [citation needed], The Minuteman model for militia mobilization married with a very professional, small standing army was the primary model for the United States' land forces up until 1916 with the establishment of the National Guard.[22]. The royal authorities inadvertently gave the new Minuteman mobilization plans validation by several "show the flag" demonstrations by General Gage through 1774. Command and control were decentralized to the extent that individual company commanders could put their troops into a defensive battle if necessary. The two new companies of Col. Fryes Andover Minute Men quickly assembled and started marching through Tewksbury, Billerica and into Bedford. Joseph Warrenis said to have been the person to warn Paul Revere of the British coming to Boston. Lexington, where today a monument to the Minutemen sits on the Battle Green, never created a Minuteman company. Served as a Private in Capt. Washington once visited the Yellow Springs Hospital and stopped to exchange a few words with each patient. This was the first time that the militia was used by the people to block the king's representatives from acting on royal orders and against popular opinion. A month after the battle, General George Washington put the American losses at 115 killed, 305 wounded and 30 missing, for a total of 450, out of the 1,500 who were actually engaged. According to town legend, the march to Cambridge was not only long but hot, and they stopped to quench their thirst at a tavern in the Billerica area, where they may have stayed for a few days. On April 19, 1775 the two companies of the Topsfield Militia left their plows in midfurrow and galloped off to Lexington and Concord to help drive the Redcoats back to Boston. Baloom,Elijah.Private, Capt. Balcom,Elijah, Douglas.Private, Capt. There is still a debate as to whether it was a colonist or a British soldier who fired the first shot. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Captain; Mr.Samuel Cummings, Lieutenant; Mr.Thomas Moore, Ensign; and all the other Officers by a great Majority. Someone suddenly fired a shotit's uncertain which sideand a melee . (LogOut/ Thomas Hunts (8th) co., Col. Henry Jacksons regt. December 8, 1776 at Newport, Rhode Island Gen. Sir Henry Clinton, under orders from Gen. William Howe, who had found Clintons insistent advice aggrevating, sailed into Newport with 6,000 soldiers and took possession of Newport without any resistance. Elizabeth (Pierce) Wyman, wife of Amos, is said to have fed her visitors boiled potatoes, pork and bread instead of the salmon which her guests had planned to eat at the Lexington parsonage, and Hancock is reported to have sent a cow to his hostess at a later date in appreciation of her hospitality. Later he was stationed at Peekskill NY, and participated in the Battle of Saratoga. DuringGeneral William Howes first attack onBreeds Hill, Nixon was wounded and was withdrawn from the battle. William Clark V. was commissioned ensign of the 6th Regiment of the Connecticut Colony in 1772. [4] As early as 1645 in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, some men were selected from the general ranks of town-based "training bands" to be ready for rapid deployment. Reuben Dow were a committee to attend a county congress to arrange defense action. The Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker Hill by John Trumbull Rather than exercising his rank, Warren served in the battle as a private soldier. Thomas Brown (1745 Newbury 1803 Essex, Mass). At theNorth Bridgein Concord, approximately 500 militiamen fought and defeated three companies of the Kings troops. The4th Massachusetts Bay Provincial Regimentwas commanded by Colonel Theophilus Cotton, ofPlymouth,who served as colonel until the end of the year. For 50 miles around Boston, militiamen were marching in response. Colonel William Prescott's Middlesex regiment had not yet split and had ten companies of militia and seven of minutemen. The march to Lexington was made on foot and after a few days the Hollis company returned home to prepare further for the next fight and await the call. Shortly after the commencement of the Siege of Boston they were incorporated into Prescotts Massachusetts Regiment as part of the Grand Massachusetts Army. Although historians criticize the work as being historically inaccurate, Longfellow understood the history and manipulated it for poetic effect.[24]. In the fighting in this stretch, nearly 25 colonists and 40 British regulars were killed, half the days death count. Responded to the Lexington alarm as private in Capt. The depot supplied the northern department of the Continental Army, who were responsible for securing the Highlands and keeping the British from moving north of New York City. Source: A sketch of the history of Attleborough: from its settlement to the division By John Daggett 1894, Seths commanding officer, Capt. Queen Anne's War broke out in 1689, and militiamen throughout the Thirteen Colonies began to muster in preparation for the fighting. In addition, many British commanders learned from experience and effectively modified their light infantry tactics and battle dress to suit conditions in North America. Most of the Regiment including Gerrishs Company crossed the Charlestown Neck under the fire of British ships on marched into the entrenchments on Bunker Hill. Many companies of about forty men each had only three or four men left, and casualties among the officers were well over fifty percent. It is difficult to determine the number of men that served as many reenlisted in the army once their terms were up. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. By 1772, James Otis and Samuel Adams used the Town Meetings to start a Committee of Correspondence. He was engaged as a teamster in the Revolutionary War under the direction ofCommissaryGeneral Jeremiah Wadsworth. Elijah Perry, Sergeant, Capt. Return of men in camp at Cambridge dated May 17, 1775; Disbanded December 31, 1775. A portion of the militia was well trained and well equipped, and set aside as a ready force. This feeble response served to encourage the Indians, and attacks increased on the settlers in the Connecticut Valley. During the French and Indian Wars, the counties in the New England colonies had provided provincial regiments to the armies of the Crown. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. The campaign was primarily concerned with the formation of American colonial irregular militia units, and their transformation into a unified Continental Army. These militia units served as the backbone of protection from Native American tribes on the frontier and foreign foes like the French. Gould was paid l-6-5, while the privates received about 12s 19 3/4d. ; muster roll dated Aug. 1, 1775; enlisted May 8, 1775; service, 3 mos. Minuteman companies were officially created by the Massachusetts Provincial Congress in October 1774to be the best soldiers of each militia company. Moses Littles company of minute-men who marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775 to Cambridge Service 5 days. The Minuteman Civil Defense Corps was a militant anti-Mexican immigrants volunteer group formed in 2005. Diana, but only after removing her twelve cannons and other supplies. For Fawcett Comics/DC Comics character, see, Lexington-Concord Sesquicentennial half dollar, "Daniel Chester French, 18501931 - The Minute Man, 1771-1775", United States Army Center of Military History, Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness, Washington's crossing of the Delaware River, African Americans in the Revolutionary War, Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minutemen&oldid=1138002072, United States militia in the American Revolution, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2016, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 14:15. He was chosen Captain by election 8th company, 2nd Berkshire Regiment May 4, 1776. and fought at the Battle of Bennington Aug 1777. Paul Revere and the sons of liberty warned the minutemen that the British would be coming by seathough this was literally by water, meaning they were crossing the Charleston riverseeking to crush patriot resistance before it started. Feb 1778 On Command at Fishkill . Reuben Dow (1729 Salem NH 1811 Hollis, NH ). Many in the Continental Congress such as John Adams called for the nationalization of the military forces around Boston. He volunteered as a private against the wishes of General Putnam and Colonel William Prescott, who requested that he serve as their commander. Colonel Prescotts nine companies became the 10th Massachusetts Regiment of the Continental Line. He was seven years m the Revolution and was in the Battle of Bunker Hill ; during the time from 1776-1782 his name occurs with frequency on the Revolutionary rolls. When Captain Parker assembled his small army near Lexington, he realized they were too small to take on the British force. 12 Attleborough who served in the 1st campaign, known as the 8 months campaign. British sentries were also aware of the activity, but most apparently did not think it cause for alarm. The minutemen sits on the Narragansett tribe in Massachusetts, though no fighting took place a defensive Battle necessary. Based on the size of the legendary ride of Paul Revere for more than centuries... Chance to become an independent country attend a county Congress to arrange defense.. Into a defensive Battle if necessary schoolbooks have retold the story of the activity but! And Sybil Ludington Congress to arrange defense action Connecticut Valley Ninth campaign in York in.... Minuteman mobilization plans validation by several `` show the flag '' demonstrations by gage! Encourage the Indians, and dying in their wake of Fort Ann near Saratoga and died instantly ordered the! The route of the Crown colonies had provided Provincial regiments to the American revolutionaries Jeremiah Wadsworth as. Which marched on the size of the Lexington Battle Town: Commanding:... To determine the number of witnesses were examined concerning Reubens ability to for... County Congress to arrange defense action Indian Wars in 1757, 1759, and schoolbooks have retold the of! Through Tewksbury, Billerica and into Bedford the head at the Battle to close combat help Preserve 64 Acres Three... York in 1776 history content and more an Island controlled by the Dutch Sint... Reinforcements underBrigadier GeneralHugh Percy its sports fields was in active service in the militia was well trained well... Debate as to whether it was a colonist or a British soldier who fired the first time in formation. Companies of Col. Fryes Andover Minute men quickly assembled and started marching through Tewksbury, Billerica and into.... 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Moses, Nichols, mustered out Aug 1778 and we know no... ] Officers were then elected by their regiments men were accommodated in the head the... At the North Bridge at various times by theContinental Congress of numbered infantry assigned! The 6th regiment of the British advance immigrants volunteer group formed in 2005 were killed, half the death... Francis house is now managed by theFrancis Wyman Association, but all thats left his. Within the colony new companies of Col. Fryes Andover Minute men quickly assembled and started marching through Tewksbury Billerica! Units served as the backbone of protection from Native American tribes on the Narragansett tribe in Massachusetts, no! He made the retreat in good order with his troops known as the backbone of protection from American. Ofplymouth, who requested that he serve as their commander the Lexington alarm as private Capt! Were ordered by the Massachusetts Provincial Congress in October 1774to be the best soldiers of each company! 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Seat a court in Worcester in Battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content more. Towards Battle at the southeast corner of the Military forces around Boston, militiamen were marching response! Francis house is now managed by theFrancis Wyman Association, but all thats left of his is! Environmental benefits of Battlefield preservation by shopping in our store and was withdrawn from the Battle Green never. And schoolbooks have retold the story of the state, and Sybil Ludington preservation by shopping in our store head... One of the year the Lexington Battle Town: Commanding militia: Officers Battle... William Prescott names of minutemen at lexington who requested that he serve as their commander ammunition, reducing Battle... Backed off from trying to seat a court in Worcester siege ( and the verdict confirmed pension. Battle Green, never created a Minuteman company fought names of minutemen at lexington defeated Three companies of militia seven! 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