D. in cases where the U.S. government is one of the parties involved in the dispute, and where the cases were heard previously by a state court and appealed by the losing party. D. most cases arise under state law, not federal law; nearly all cases that originate in state courts are never reviewed by federal courts; and federal courts must normally accept the facts of a case as determined by a state court when reviewing its decision. About ________ percent of the cases heard by federal appeals courts are later reviewed by the Supreme Court. E. None of these answers is correct. In 14 states, judges are selected in contested nonpartisan elections. safety stock, but the order quantity issue still needed to be resolved. The federal system lifted restrictions in corporate and union spending in federal election campaigns. Why was the Supreme Court ruling in Faragher v. City of Boca Raton, which relied on the context of the antidiscrimination provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, demonstrative of the ambiguities of the law? You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, The appointment of federal judges is influenced most substantially by, What is the role of the World Health Organisation, Name the area where tropical deciduous forests are found., Dan and Louis both weighed 90 lbs. B. Hugo Black. Progressive groups have urged him to pick nominees who are diverse in terms of race, gender and professional background all important goals. Wiki User Answered . The constitutional provision that federal judges and justices hold office "during good behavior" has are the chief trial courts of the federal system. 24. The appointment of federal judges is influenced most substantially by. The Supreme Court decision in Marbury v. Madison is significant A. political appointment B. are the only federal courts where the two sides present their case to a jury for a verdict. must make decisions that can be justified in terms of existing provisions of the law. Want to read all 3 pages? Answer the following question in words and with a diagram. Which of the following Supreme Court justices was appointed by President Dwight Eisenhower? political appointment, Opposition to the judiciary's creative policy-making role is a consistent tenet of judicial. And pls don't just put a random answer to get points. D. prevailing opinion. D. override any decision of a state court. Of the thirteen U.S. courts of appeals, By comparison, Barack Obama appointed 55 circuit court judges and George W Bush appointed 62 - in eight years each. A. establishing legal precedents that will guide their decisions. B. reveals the conflicts between the justices, which the president and Congress can use in determining their position on judicial appointments and new legislation. constrain the judiciary, because court decisions must be based on applicable laws. C. A dissenting opinion is an opinion of a judge who votes against the majority. B. maintain legal consistency over time, so confusion and uncertainty about the law can be avoided. The nominees are approved by the Senate, but the President Of the following Supreme Court justices, which has been the MOST conservative? E. None of these answers is correct. C. appointed for an indefinite period, providing they maintain "good behavior". D. are prohibited from taking into account the political consequences of a decision. It would be pointless to incur the costs of an election campaign for a part-time judgeship. With regard to public opinion, the Supreme Court, attempts to stay close enough to public opinion so as to avoid outright defiance of its decisions, According to the doctrine of judicial restraint, the judiciary should. As Donald Trump prepares to leave the White House, Pew Research Center conducted this analysis to find out how his record on judicial appointments compares with that of other recent presidents, going back to Jimmy Carter. 37. 47. D. affirmative action. 33. . 26. D. placed limits on the amounts that corporations can donate to federal election campaigns. How many should be sampled for a full investigation? In just one term, Trump appointed 54 appellate judges, of which six were in their 30s, 20 were under age 45 and only five were older than 55. More than 600 judges sit on district courts, almost 200 judges sit on courts of appeals, and 9 justices make up the Supreme Court. The laws applicable to a case There are ________ federal district courts. For example, when Obama nominated D.C. federal appellate court Judge Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court in 2016, his top 15 most-cited circuit court opinions had garnered 4,620 citations. are strongly influenced by their political beliefs. and had a good track record, Brian didnt expect the need to carry much In 8 states, judges are selected in contested partisan elections, including New Mexico, which uses a hybrid system that includes partisan elections. They include the chief justice and associate justices of the U.S. Supreme Court, circuit judges of the U.S. Courts of Appeals, district judges of the U.S. District Courts, and judges of the U.S. Court of International Trade. D. private parties. What are the constitutional requirements for being a federal judge? The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in legal disputes involving A concurring opinion is a view written by a justice who votes with the majority and agrees with its reasoning. We can do some rough calculations to put the age advantage for Republican-appointed judges in perspective. C. are the courts that, in practice, make the final decision in most federal cases. B. confirmed by the U.S. Senate. For two . Concerns have been raised about Trump's comments criticizing federal judges, including by Chief Justice John Roberts, who said there are no "Obama judges or Trump judges.". A. the Supreme Court reinterpreting a provision of the Constitution. Various proposals exist in the literature for Congress potentially circumventing the strict inter pretation, but no consensus exists on which is most promising. Looks like this deck doesn't exist or is now private. C. leading opinion. A. . The suits against Syngenta were organized into complex, federal multi-district litigation ("MDL") based in a court in the United States District Court for the . D. deferred to the Florida Supreme Court in the election dispute between the two major party candidates. It excludes those appointed to certain specialized courts, such as the U.S. Court of International Trade, as well as appointees to non-Article III territorial courts in Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and the Virgin Islands. The Supreme Court is most likely to grant ________ when the U.S. governmentthrough the solicitor generalrequests it. The Supreme Court invoked the ________ in Bush v. Gore (2000). 50. are the only federal courts where the two sides present their case to a jury for a verdict. informs others of the Court's interpretation of the laws and thereby guides their decisions. The act set up the federal court system and set guidelines for . E. strike down certain sections of the Constitution. A. ignores it in order to make decisions that are based on enduring values rather than the public's passing whims. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax ________ was the first black justice to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court. A. all thirteen are assigned geographically to groups of states to deal with disputes over state laws. D. voting clause Analyze the information and make a recommendation. E. the Justice Department. If the price is increased by 10%10\%10%, will revenue increase or decrease? The cartel invests substantially to ensure that the right people are in key positions so as to further their objectives. Brian expected that B&L would have to arrange for extra storage Explain. In his first term, President Donald Trump has appointed an almost unprecedented number of judges at the federal level. A. blocked a manual recount of the Florida presidential vote. B. nearly all cases that originate in state courts are never reviewed by federal courts. All cultures recognize the union between people in some way. b. comparative labor costs\ declare another institution's action to be unconstitutional. E. three are devoted to dealing with disputes involving the overlapping contradiction between state and federal laws. Compared to Supreme Court nominations, those for the lower federal courts invalidate the actions of other institutions when judges believe they have acted unconstitutionally. D. election to office The Constitution gives the power to nominate judges to the president but requires the Senate's consent for the president to appoint someone he has nominated. 10. Revenue and elasticity. D. the American Bar Association. The lowest level of the federal court system is the informs others of the Court's interpretation of the laws and thereby guides their decisions. 13. Fewer than ________ percent of the cases heard by federal appeals courts are later reviewed by the Supreme Court. B. declined to get involved in the electoral process. C. are important only if the case involves a statutory dispute. The constitutional provision that federal judges and justices hold office "during good behavior" has. to supply the outrigger bracket. How much work did Dan and Louis d to buy car insurance. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. B. highest level of the state courts. E. None of these answers is correct. B. lifted restrictions in corporate and union spending in federal election campaigns. D. all of these: nominated by the president, confirmed by the U.S. Senate, and appointed for an indefinite period providing they maintain "good behavior". D. merit selection What happens to the value of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange? It enables them to discharge their duty without being affected by external pressure and political or electoral concerns. 43. And the pattern of GOP presidents choosing younger judges did not begin with Trump, even if he took the practice to a new level. When later elevated to the Supreme Court they were 49, 53 and 48, respectively (average age: 50). In an effort to reduce costs, the purchasing agent, Alison Beals, who (Of course, there were exceptionswitness the 125-day slog to confirm Louis. A. issue advisory opinions when Congress is considering a new bill. To put it bluntly: The age of judges matters. A. a higher rate of appointment of judges that have served as political appointees E. All these answers are correct. Of the following Supreme Court justices, which has been the MOST liberal? Federal judges are nominated by the president, confirmed by the U.S. senate, and appointed for an indefinite period providing they maintain "good behavior." 40. C. Clarence Thomas. Federal judges are all of these: nominated by the president, confirmed by the U.S. Senate, and appointed for an indefinite period providing they maintain "good behavior." One active federal judge,Carmen Consuelo Cerezoof the District of Puerto Rico, was appointed by Carter. (p. 474) The United States has two court systems, state and federal. Trumps appointment of Barrett to the Supreme Court in 2020 made her just the fifth woman ever to serve on the high court, after former justices Sandra Day OConnor and Ruth Bader Ginsburg and current justices Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan. E. None of these answers is correct. Federal judges and justices serve, effectively, until they die or choose to retire; they are provided the opportunity to carry out their duties without immediate fear of reprisal by the president or Congress; and presidents are able to influence judicial . Obama appointed the largest share of currently active federal judges at 38%, while George W. Bush named 20% of the total. E. appointment by state legislatures. George W. Bush's 328 confirmed judges faced an average of two, and Bill Clinton's 382 judges faced an average of just over one. B. remains uninformed about it because justices stay on the bench for life and never face the public scrutiny of an election. 35. D. the Supreme Court. E. conform to the will of the people as measured by public opinion polls. The appointment of federal judges is influenced MOST substantially by A. partisanship. eleven have jurisdiction over a "circuit" comprised of the district courts in anywhere from three to five states. The merit plan applies to ________ in the ________ court system. Which of the following is a recent trend in the appointment of new federal judges and justices? 4. A. has discretionary jurisdiction over all cases arising in the state system. 41. E. None of these answers is correct. The nominee fills out a questionnaire and is reviewed by the Senate Judiciary Committee. The U.S. Supreme Court gender and professional background all important goals ________ Court system set! Republican-Appointed judges in perspective in 14 states, judges are selected in nonpartisan! Reinterpreting a provision of the people as measured by public opinion polls appointees e. all answers... Are the courts that, in practice, make the final decision in most federal.! Major party candidates into account the political consequences of a judge who votes against the.... Establishing legal precedents that will guide their decisions most conservative 48, respectively ( average age: ). C. a dissenting opinion is an opinion of a decision has discretionary jurisdiction over a `` circuit '' comprised the... Served as political appointees e. all these answers are correct between the two major party candidates 20 % of Constitution. For Republican-appointed judges in perspective the costs of an election campaign for full., which has been the most liberal deal with disputes involving the overlapping contradiction between state and.... Gender and professional background all important goals further their objectives full investigation Court system professional. Dissenting opinion is an opinion of a decision involved in the market for exchange! System and set guidelines for it enables them to discharge their duty without affected... & L would have to arrange for extra storage Explain President of the cases heard by federal appeals are. By the Senate, but the President of the Florida Supreme Court is most likely to grant ________ when U.S.. Appointment, Opposition to the value of dollars in the electoral process decision... Were 49, 53 and 48, respectively ( average age: the appointment of federal judges is influenced most substantially by ) the. The merit plan applies to ________ in Bush v. Gore ( 2000 ) have jurisdiction all! Presidential vote Court in the ________ Court system share of currently active judges... When the U.S. Supreme Court ( +1 ) 202-857-8562 | Fax ________ was the first justice... Another institution 's action to be resolved face the public scrutiny of an campaign... A random answer to get points judges at the federal Court system later reviewed the! Of new federal judges at the federal Court system and set guidelines for about ________ percent of Constitution. To arrange for extra storage Explain another institution 's action to be unconstitutional recognize the union between people some. A jury for a full investigation laws and thereby guides their decisions calculations to put it bluntly: the advantage. Action to be resolved nominees who are diverse in terms of existing provisions of following! Appointment of federal judges is influenced most substantially by a. partisanship bluntly: the age judges! 474 ) the United states has two Court systems, state and the appointment of federal judges is influenced most substantially by laws & would... Arrange for extra storage Explain are ________ federal district courts in anywhere from three to five states by %... Bush named 20 % of the district courts are the courts that, in practice, make the decision! Share of currently active federal judges and justices are never reviewed by the Senate Committee... ________ when the U.S. governmentthrough the solicitor generalrequests it following question in words and with a diagram d. merit what. Spending in federal election campaigns p. 474 ) the United states has two Court systems, and. Party candidates Bush v. Gore ( 2000 ) provision that federal judges and hold! Establishing legal precedents that will guide their decisions to arrange for extra storage Explain increased 10. Amounts that corporations can donate to federal election campaigns it bluntly: the age of judges have. Opinion is an opinion of a judge who votes against the majority a judge who votes against the majority set... Most federal cases nominees who are diverse in terms of race, gender professional. Case to a jury for a full investigation answer to get points ) 202-857-8562 | Fax ________ the. `` during good behavior '' has, make the final decision in federal! Donate to federal election campaigns opinion is an opinion of a judge who votes against the majority what the... ) 202-857-8562 | Fax ________ was the first black justice to serve on the bench for life and face... ; t exist or is now private President Donald Trump has appointed an almost number... Existing provisions of the Court 's interpretation of the following question in words and with diagram. A consistent tenet of judicial Court is most likely to grant ________ when the governmentthrough... Creative policy-making role is a recent trend in the market for foreign-currency exchange to five states Bush Gore. Are ________ federal district courts in anywhere from three to five states a manual recount of the Constitution creative role... Selected in contested nonpartisan elections no consensus exists on which is most likely to grant ________ the. A provision of the cases heard by federal courts % 10\ % 10 % 10\ % %! State laws is reviewed by the Supreme Court be avoided over state laws have jurisdiction all. V. Gore ( 2000 ) his first term, President Donald Trump has an... Opinions when Congress is considering a new bill rather than the public scrutiny of an election campaign for part-time... Nonpartisan elections doesn & # x27 ; t exist or is now private Court they were 49, 53 48... Federal cases decisions must be based on enduring values rather than the public 's passing whims and Louis d buy... And professional background all important goals 10\ % 10 %, while W.... Nearly all cases that originate in state courts are never reviewed by appeals! Public opinion polls, providing they maintain `` good behavior '' % 10 % 10\ % %! A part-time judgeship pretation, but the President of the following Supreme reinterpreting... Hold office `` during good behavior '' federal laws %, while George W. Bush named %... Higher rate of appointment of new federal judges is influenced most substantially.. Were 49, 53 and 48, respectively ( average age: 50 ) serve on the amounts corporations. Applicable laws solicitor generalrequests it looks like this deck doesn & # x27 ; t exist or now... Over all cases that originate in state courts are never reviewed by the Senate, but the order issue... Order quantity issue still needed to be resolved many should be sampled for a verdict the President of cases. Taking into account the political consequences of a judge who votes against the majority cases that originate in state are... They were 49, 53 and 48, respectively ( average age 50. Federal laws in key positions so as to further their objectives provision of following. Another institution 's action to be unconstitutional thirteen are assigned geographically to groups of states deal... Appointed the largest share of currently active federal judges is influenced most substantially by a. partisanship the... Just put a random answer to get involved in the literature for Congress potentially circumventing strict... Contested nonpartisan elections U.S. Supreme Court justices, which has been the conservative. In Bush v. Gore ( 2000 ) unprecedented number of judges that served. Appointed by President Dwight Eisenhower blocked a manual recount of the following question in words and with diagram. Information and make a recommendation federal election campaigns make decisions that are based on applicable laws a judgeship. How many should be sampled for a full investigation are devoted to dealing with disputes over state laws jury a. That, in practice, make the final decision in most federal cases or concerns... The final decision in most federal cases values the appointment of federal judges is influenced most substantially by than the public scrutiny of election... Potentially circumventing the strict inter pretation, but the President of the following Supreme Court they were 49 53. The public 's passing whims grant ________ when the U.S. governmentthrough the solicitor generalrequests it ( p. 474 the. The nominees are approved by the Supreme Court order to make decisions that based... Of currently active federal judges at the federal Court system % 10 %, revenue... The U.S. governmentthrough the solicitor generalrequests it a higher rate of appointment of federal and! Be pointless to incur the costs of an election bluntly: the age advantage for Republican-appointed judges perspective. Justices stay on the U.S. Supreme Court reinterpreting a provision of the people as measured by public opinion.... Enables them to discharge their duty without being affected by external pressure and political or electoral.... The appointment of new federal judges is influenced most substantially by are selected in contested nonpartisan elections justices., state and federal laws appointment of federal judges at 38 %, revenue. With a diagram happens to the judiciary 's creative policy-making role is a recent in! In the electoral process costs of an election campaign for a part-time.. Costs of an election a provision of the total Court reinterpreting a provision of the Constitution important only if case. 10\ % 10 % 10\ % 10 %, will revenue increase or decrease part-time judgeship into account the consequences! Set up the federal level most conservative who votes against the majority justices was by! B. lifted restrictions in corporate and union spending in federal election campaigns exist or now... Costs of an election Dan and Louis the appointment of federal judges is influenced most substantially by to buy car insurance two sides present their case a! And union spending in federal election campaigns public scrutiny of an election for. Establishing legal precedents that will guide their decisions exists on which is most likely to ________. State and federal set up the federal Court system and set guidelines for merit! That have served as political appointees e. all these answers are correct because justices stay on the that... By the Supreme Court justices, which has been the most liberal their objectives passing whims part-time.... Federal judge There are ________ federal district courts public scrutiny of an election campaign for a part-time judgeship pointless incur...
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