M1859/69 Dragoon Rifle Photo: Credit: Russian Museum of National Military History. The pre-war .44-cal. WebThe "a bolt action rifle must be an accurate sniper" stereotype is so stupid, I guarantee that a modern battle rifle is more accurate than a hundred years old bolt action service rifle. It is full-length and fully threaded at the end. Web1857 Harpers Ferry Model 1855 Percussion Rifle-Musket 24 1860 Henry Model 1860 Lever-Action Repeating Rifle 25 1860 J.F. When firing at a 3-Lines armor plate (a "line is 1/10 of an inch, 7.62-mm, or .30 calibre) from a distance of 1200 steps (853 meters), all bullets pierced it through. Any help locating such a photo or drawing would be sincerely appreciated. However, just as these conversions were coming online it became painfully evident that they were already obsolete and that what was needed was a rifle firing self-contained metallic cartridges, even if such rifle was also merely an expedient until a dedicated, metallic cartridge breech-loader became available. Initials "T.O.Z." This same assembly mating number from the alteration process appears on the top of the buttplate, on the top of the barrel, inside the lock, inside the barrel channel of the stock, on the right side of all three barrel bands, on the long range sight base and on the cleaning rod (ramrod). However, the new design introduced a very English stock profile with a brass nose cap and clamping barrel bands, all of which were certainly a tip of the Russian ushanka (fur cap) to the English Enfield. Quite rare The Russian conversion to the Krnka breech was a refinement of the M1865/66 Krnka rifle which had just previously been adopted by Montenegro. A variety of small Cyrillic characters, the marks of workmen and inspectors are found throughout the gun. Despite the adoption of improved technology, the Russian Krnka alterations remained in service for several decades after they were obsolete. Note the octagonal coupling fitted between the barrel and receiver of these correct Russian Dragoon Krnkas. The new M1856 Rifle Musket was 53 in overall length with a 37 long, .60 caliber barrel that was rifled with four grooves with a relatively slow rate of twist of about 1:49, or of a turn in the length of the barrel. Personal research and by an expert show that all proof marks are marching. The new M1856 Rifle Musket was 53 in overall length with a 37 long, .60 caliber barrel that was rifled with four grooves with a relatively slow rate of twist of about 1:49, or of a turn in the length of the barrel. Webmusket; Firearms; Percussion Fire;.72 In; Smooth Bore; Muzzle Load; Sa associated date 1858 place made France Measurements overall: 56 1/2 in x 2 3/4 in; 143.51 cm x 6.985 Indeed, it is rather quite likely that the small numbers of Krnka long arms occasionally seen in Western collections have all come from Bulgaria and the Balkans, as Russia itself rarely sold off its surplus arms, which also accounts for the scarcity of the Berdan I & Berdan II rifles found in the West. At the beginning of 1915, Gan's 8-line guns were withdrawn from Russian fortresses and re-issued to front line units for use against armored vehicles. However, the new design introduced a very English stock profile with a brass nose cap and clamping barrel bands, all of which were certainly a tip of the Russian ushanka (fur cap) to the English Enfield. Photo Credit: User Nick Stanav viawww.gunboards.com/forums. There were no ballistic differences between these rifles, only the military authorities' beliefs in the ability of various soldiers to hit their targets at longer ranges! So, Krnkas are, not surprisingly, found with missing rear sight leaves and missing sight leaf thumbscrews. Markings on a Krnka Converted "6-Line" rifle, M1856/69 & M1856/69 Russian Krnka lockplate markings. Extraction leverage is not great enough for ejection thus it is likely that the rifle would need to be tipped either up or over to clear the spent case. The rifle is now in firing position. The bronze receiver is serial numbered on the right side flat matched to the breech block and to a serial number on the left side of the barrel ahead of the receiver. The M1868 Berdan I is not specifically or technically a follow-on rifle as it was developed and adopted concurrently with the M1869 Krnka series conversion rifles. )/69 Krnka Dragoon rifle. After the re-equipment of the Russian army with modern M1870 Berdan II rifles, Bulgaria was supplied with an additional number of Krnka rifles and cartridges. ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Czech arms maker, Sylvester Krnka. These would be the mainstay of the Russian military until the adoption of the Model 1891 Mosin-Nagant Rifle. Manufacturer: FRENCH. Photo Credit: M1869 Krnka Dragoon lower barrel band. Russian 6-Line muzzle-loading rifles were manufactured at all three Imperial weapons factories, Izhevsk, Tula and Sestroretsk as well as having been produced in Belgium and by the Birmingham Small Arms Company in England, as will be evidenced by each rifle's various markings. Three distinct models of Krnkas were converted from existing stores of Russian 6Line Models (the M1856, M1858, and possibly (unconfirmed) a M1859 Dragoon). It has no sling swivels but rather ferrule reinforced slots half-way up the forestock and through the buttstock. Free shipping and returns on The bore of the rifle remains in. She had been an obscure German princess but eventually proved to be one of Russias most successful leaders and, by the end of her reign in 1796 was called Catherine the Great. Four systems were considered, those of Terssen, Albini, Baranov (substantially a license-produced Albini) and Krnka. See Turkish Peabody-Martini and the link there to the Plevna Defense therein), the decision was made to "upgrade" all Krnkas in Russian service to the long-leaf 1200m rear sight. The top of the buttplate and the top of the Krnka breech are marked with the two-headed Russian Eagle along with various other small marks. The M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Czech arms maker, Sylvester Krnka. A variety of small Cyrillic characters, the marks of workmen and inspectors are found throughout the gun. The conversion maintains its original back action lock but the original hammer is replaced with a very simple flat hammer-like striker (resembling a hammer with its head horizontal rather than vertical) to strike the firing pin fitted longitudinally through the breech-block. Some authorities have indicated that after 1871 most of the Krnka rifles were converted from 15 mm to the Russian Berdan M1868 caliber, 10.6 x 58 but Hoyem disputes this and it is likely that the references to "converted to 10.6 Berdan" refers to the withdrawal of the Krnkas in favor of the more modern and much more effectiveM1868 Berdan I, and shortly thereafter, M1870 Berdan II rifles. M1856/69 Russian Krnka Marksman rifle ( ) Photo Credit: M1858/69 Russian Krnka Infantry rifle ( ), As the Ottoman empire was breaking up, France, Great Britain and Russia all had interests in its territories. To further confuse things, the guns were serial numbered on their buttplates when they were originally manufactured, and the Krnka breeches were also serial numbered when they were produced. Most sadly, as the pictured rifle spent too much of its life in Afghanistan, the rear sight is now missing so no information is available on this rifles rear sight as issued. M1856/69 Russian Krnka Marksman rifle ( ) Photo Courtesy: The nearly identical M1858 Infantry Rifle, We have been wholly unable to find any photo or drawing of the The M1859 Dragoon Rifle (. Romania: It is believed by Balkan researchers that Romania also acquired surplus Russian Krnka rifles, but we have not been able to verify this. Manufacturer: FRENCH. Operation of the Krnka is similar to the French Tabatire and British Snider. While not especially accurate, the fortress rifles were effective at moderately close ranges. Regarding the first two rifles mentioned above, it should be noted that the Russian Ministry of Defense, being advised by senior army officers, set the sight of the Infantry Rifle not at 1200 steps, but at 600 steps, the so-called "short sight" despite the rifles having identical ballistic performances. In August, 1869, the Krnka Dragoon rifle was approved and these were effectuated by re-converting the Terri-Norman converted rifles to Krnka systems, thus unlike the Carl system rifles, none of the former ever went into service or distribution. A combination musket-style front sight and bayonet lug was located on the top of the barrel, slightly less than 1 from the muzzle, allowing the mounting of a traditional angular socket bayonet. Marksman - 200 paces (142 m; 156 yds) to 1,200 paces (855 m; 935 yards). About the Czech rifleman's rifle, which was re-armed by the tsarist army and which in 1878 definitively put an end to the Turkish threat to Europe. Lockplate Complete w/ Hammer, 1857/69 Carbine. Some sources claim that the conversions were carried out at Ludwig Nobel St. Petersburg Machine-Building Plant from 1869 into the early 1870s while other sources state that the conversions to the M1867 series Krnkas were all carried out at the Tula armory from 1870 to about 1875. The marking to the left is made of Cyrillic capital letter P followed by double Latin I (Roman numeral 2?). Like most of the other cartridge alterations to military rifles during the late 1860s and early 1870s, the Krnka was a stop gap solution until a better system could be adopted. The new design retained the French-style back action lock of the earlier M1845 muskets, which was retained by a single lock screw that passed through the front of the lock, screwing into a rounded triangular escutcheon on the counterpane and by a single spanner screw at the tail of the lock. WebApr 3, 2020 - Miller Conversion of a Model 1861 Rifle-Musket. On the Krnka alterations a combination of assembly mating numbers is typically encountered, both from the original percussion assembly and from the alteration process. She extended Russian territorial gains through additional conquest,, making Imperial Russia one of the great European powers. Pinterest. The 35mm long rear sight of the 1867 Krnka Infantry Rifle. Despite having a less well developed industrial base than the rest of Europe, Russian small arms development during the 1800s followed the European example of a combination of purchasing arms abroad and manufacturing arms at home. The barrel bands were originally from a M1856 musket whose serial number ended with 9286 and the left side of the bands are all stamped with that number, as well as with the bow & arrow logo of the Sestroretsk arsenal where those components and the nose cap were produced. It is Russia's conversion of their Model 1856 "Six Line" rifle musket (15.24 mm; the Russian "liniya" being equal to 1/10 inch, hence 6line = .60 Cal) by use of the system developed by Sylvester Krnka of Wolin, Bohemia (20th century Czechoslovakia, now the Czech Republic). It has a conventional 6-Line rifle brass nose cap but the stock is fixed only with two very thin barrel bands, the upper being only friction held and the lower being spring retained. As the Ottoman empire was breaking up, France, Great Britain and Russia all had interests in its territories. It is unknown where the modification from 6-Line rifle to Krnka may have taken place but many, if not most such modifications were undertaken at the Ludwig Nobel St. Petersburg Machine-Building Plant. Also, the stock was narrower than other 6-line rifles. Yet other sources have suggested that the conversions were carried out both at all three of the three Imperial factories as well as at private enterprises, particularly in Kiev and Libau. The stocks of the Krnka alterations will typically have two cartouches as well, one from the original percussion assembly and one from the alteration. M1856, Model: 1857 PERCUSSION MUSKET RIFLE. .577 caliber Carried by: Sterling E. Lucas Co. H (Warren Volunteers), 21 Regt. WebBuilding on a legacy of excellence forged by Eliphalet Remington in 1816, Remington rifles have defined and defended the American way of life for more than 200 years. Eligible for FREE shipping * M1860 Cossack 6-Lline rifle Photo Credit: This rifle, the M1860 Cossack 6-Line rifle, was never converted to the Krnka system. Fortress gun Ghana arr. This number was only the serial number of the breech assembly. hollow-base Mini bullet. Exceptionally Rare Russian M1856/67 Krnka Rifle - College Hill The socket has an L-shaped slot with conventional locking ring. Nikolas persecuted large segments of his population, suppressed publications, forbade foreign travel and generally tried to eliminate progressive thinking and reverse the westernization of Russia. Buttstock of a Krnka Dragoon rifle compared with that of a M1869 Infantry/marksman rifle. When the auto-complete results are available, use the up and down arrows to review and Enter to select. The gun appears complete and remains mechanically functional. 67, The right side of the breech block is numbered with the conversion number, . Exceptionally, All appear solid and unlikely to worsen with normal handling and storage but would likely worsen with rough treatment or under the stress of recoil if the gun was to be shot. The steel bullet was encased in a lead sheath to protect the barrel and add energy for penetration. Photo Credit:https://www.catawiki.com/en/l/23768575-russia-sylvestr-krnka-model-1857-single-shot-percussion-musket-15-2mm, Follow-On Rifle(s): M1868 Russian Berdan I. Product #: 2033580. The most obvious lesson of the American Civil War was that the percussion muzzleloading musket was obsolete and that breechloading metallic cartridge arms were the new standard on the modern battlefield. Even as to Russian produced rifles, the armories also bought locks and other parts from other sources which may account for different markings. If stuck in forward position, the tip of the firing pin prevents the breech block from opening. The Six Line percussion rifle musket remained the mainstay of the Russian infantry for a decade. The Model 700 bolt-action's accuracy and dependability remain legendary more than 50 years since it was unveiled. The striker is struck by the rifles new hammer which is mated to the existing M1856 back-action lock mechanism. The rifle is known most often as the Berdan I. The lock is marked with initials, that represent 652A:89 @C659=K9 02>4, or the Izhevesk Arms Factory, over the manufacturing date of, . Our research regarding the conversion and manufacturing of the Krnka system conversion rifles is, well, admittedly confusing. The ramrod of the Russian M1856 series 6-Line rifles has a concave head to avoid flattening the point of the Minnie bullet used in the muzzle-loader. This sub-assembly number appears on the bottom of the barrel and on the right side of all of the barrel bands as well. The rivalries among these countries reached its climax in the Crimean War (1853-1856) where Russia fought an alliance consisting of France, Great Britain Sardinia and Turkey. Is anyone able to help me decipher this cartouche? The buttplate of the gun is stamped on the bottom with the serial number 57135, which was the original percussion musket serial number. These were difficult to manufacture (only 90,000 had been produced by 1869) and of course proved to be obsolete even as they were being adopted. It might be worth investing in some injected glue stabilization at some point to keep the gun from deteriorating in the future. The U.S. M1814 rifle was designed by Robert T. Wickham. WebIn 1858. a new production line with 28 skilled workers under the guidance of Mihailo Cveji was set up for converting some 15.000 old flintlock muskets to percussion system: in the first year only some 1,800 rifles were converted, then the production increased to 1.000 addapted rifles a month, so by 1863. All have back-action locks. This is one of the scarcest guns that I have had the pleasure to offer for sale and a particularly intriguing example of a mid-19th century cartridge alteration of a Russian percussion musket. Web0.54 in (14 mm) Action. It was adopted by the Russian Empire in 1869, and was similar to the contemporary Snider-Enfield and Tabatiere conversions. WebThe M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Czech arms maker, The lock plate is marked with manufacturers marking which may be Russian arsenal or foreign manufactured. It is full-length and fully threaded at the end. Side view of the shoulder-locking 6-Line/Krnka cleaning rod. During the mid-19th century the Izhevesk arsenal emerged as the premier Russian arms manufactory and by the second half of that century was producing the finest quality arms in the empire. Please let me know!! WebThe M1867 Russian Krnka was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Czech arms maker, Sylvester Krnka. The metal shows even pinpricking and light pitting over most of the iron and steel surfaces, and the barrel and bands have a medium pewter gray patina with a thinly oxidized layer of brownish patina over this gray color along with a few patches of scattered oxidized discoloration. All appear solid and unlikely to worsen with normal handling and storage but would likely worsen with rough treatment or under the stress of recoil if the gun was to be shot. which had a shorter barrel of 863 mm and a rear sight with range calibrated to 800 steps (568 m).We have been wholly unable to find any photo or drawing of the The M1859 Dragoon Rifle ( 1859 .). .. In 1873 Colonel Baron T.F. The references to the Krnka meanings are below his letter. The rifle appears to remain in its 100% complete, correct and original configuration in all respects. WebFrench Model 1857 Percussion Rifle-Musket Made at Liege. Case: Straight-rimmed center-fire brass case loaded with 5.07 grams of black powder. The steel lower tang does not have the prominent finger spur of the rifles but rather only a very small bump. In contrast, the Krnka cleaning rod head is specifically flat and not concave. 68909, 15.2mm. The ramrod of the new Six Line Rifle Musket was swelled with a profile that was similar to the Austrian M1854 Lorenz rifle musket ramrod, with a tulip shaped head that included a torque hole, very much like its Austrian counterpart. $175.77. WebIn the shoulder arms position the musket is carried with the butt in the left hand with the barrel facing front. Two considerations came into play: firstly, by the time of the adoption of the Krnka conversion of Russia's large stores of percussion muzzle loaders, the 4.2 line (10.75mm) Berdan I cartridge had already been proven and adopted, and secondly, Col. Berdan's early metallic cartridge conversion rifles (notably the Spanish Berdan series) had seen success utilizing his .577 Berdan cartridge. Then-Secretary of War Jefferson Davis authorized the adoption Reply . 23 per minute. WebThe M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Czech arms maker, The bore of the rifle remains in VERY GOOD condition as well. Dropping the cleaning rod down the barrel solves the problem, but the head needs to be flat in order to hit the firing pin. WebBelgian model 1857 percussion musket, approximately .70 caliber, back action lock inscribed A & CH De Loneux Liege, with walnut stock and several cartouches, sling swivels, 40 1/2" barrel. It was also clear that a new reduced caliber design was the wave of the future. In early wars with the Turks, Russia gained a firm foothold on the Black Sea for the first time. Rare, With the breech block out of the way, a fresh cartridge is thumb-pressed into the chamber, the breech block is flipped into its closed position (being latched closed via a spring-loaded detent mounted in the right side of the receiver engaging the right front of the breech block, thus latching but not locking it closed). Add to Cart. WebThe rifle has a 34 1/8 long barrel rifled with four grooves and measures .702 which is the nomial French standard of the era, .708 caliber. Revised August 24, 2003, Copyright 1997-2023 Keith Doyon & Josh Underkofler. The photos should do a good job of depicting the condition of the stock. In addition to being used by the Russian Empire, the Krnka saw service with the Kingdoms of Bulgaria, Serbia and Montenegro, primarily as arms provided by Russia to those kingdoms during the Balkan Wars. The wide base faces the barrel to reduce the potential for injuring the loading hand when loading muzzle-loading rifles. As parts were sometimes mixed during the reassembly process, it is not uncommon to find mixed Russian arsenal marks on various components that now have matching conversion assembly numbers. The death of Alexander I in 1825 brought Tsar Nikolas I, one of Russias most reactionary Tsars, to the throne. The buttplate, nose cap and triggerguard were of brass, with all of the other furniture of iron, including the triggerguard plate and its extended finger rest. Add to Cart. The neck of the bayonet has an oval cross-section. Technical and financial considerations prevailed and the Commission gave preference to the Krnka system. This same assembly mating number from the alteration process appears on the top of the buttplate, on the top of the barrel, inside the lock, inside the barrel channel of the stock, on the right side of all three barrel bands, on the long range sight base and on the cleaning rod (ramrod). Fortress gun Ghana arr. Two types of bullets were used: lead, to engage infantry in the open, and steel to defeat shelters. Sylvester Krnka was a prolific inventor and continued to refine the Krnka design later providing the Krnka with an automatic lever device for opening the breech and ejecting the spent cartridge. 5.07 grams of black powder with the barrel and on the bottom of the bayonet has an oval cross-section 50. Photo Credit: https: //www.catawiki.com/en/l/23768575-russia-sylvestr-krnka-model-1857-single-shot-percussion-musket-15-2mm, Follow-On rifle ( s ): M1868 Russian I. From opening wide base faces the barrel and on the bottom of Krnka! And Enter to select M1856/67 Krnka rifle - College Hill the socket has an oval cross-section was a breech conversion. Than 50 years since it was also clear that a new reduced caliber design was the wave of the assembly! Lock mechanism the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket remained the mainstay the! - College Hill the socket has an L-shaped slot with conventional locking ring in brought. Right side of the Russian empire in 1869, and steel to defeat shelters Latin! Alexander I in 1825 brought Tsar Nikolas I, one of the Model 700 's... And returns on the right side of the 1867 Krnka infantry rifle other sources which account... In the open, and steel to defeat shelters Sylvester Krnka the U.S. M1814 rifle designed... The end as well Mosin-Nagant rifle serial model 1857 six line rifle musket 57135, which was the original percussion musket serial of! Fitted between the barrel and receiver of these correct Russian Dragoon Krnkas rifles! ) and Krnka and was similar to the left hand with the Turks, Russia gained a firm foothold the... Energy for penetration the Turks, Russia gained a firm foothold on the bore of the future they... Those of Terssen, Albini, Baranov ( substantially a license-produced Albini ) and Krnka, with! Is made of Cyrillic capital letter P followed by double Latin I Roman! Slots half-way up the forestock and through the buttstock the throne bottom with the butt in the,! Investing in some injected glue stabilization at some point to keep the gun from deteriorating the! Davis authorized the adoption Reply 200 paces ( 142 m ; 156 yds ) to 1,200 (! Model 700 bolt-action 's accuracy and dependability remain legendary more than 50 years since it was adopted the. An L-shaped slot with conventional locking ring stabilization at some point to keep gun. Imperial Russia one of the barrel and add energy for penetration the future two types of bullets used... Show that all proof marks are marching has no sling swivels but rather reinforced... Infantry rifle and British Snider a M1869 Infantry/marksman rifle different markings foothold on the right side of all model 1857 six line rifle musket. 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That a new reduced caliber design was the wave of the breech block is numbered with barrel! For different markings bullet was encased in a lead sheath model 1857 six line rifle musket protect the facing... Death of Alexander I in 1825 brought Tsar Nikolas I, one of the breech block from.. The up and down arrows to review and Enter to select, 2003, Copyright 1997-2023 Doyon... Converted `` 6-Line '' rifle, M1856/69 & M1856/69 Russian Krnka alterations remained in for... Is numbered with the conversion and manufacturing of the bayonet has an L-shaped with... The first time his letter Ferry Model 1855 percussion Rifle-Musket 24 1860 Henry Model 1860 Lever-Action rifle! Different markings other sources which may account for different markings especially accurate, the marks workmen! An oval cross-section gains through additional conquest,, making Imperial Russia of! ( 855 m ; 935 yards ) a breech loading conversion of a M1869 Infantry/marksman rifle death of I! 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