list of scottish prisoners sent to america

(CD), of Cambridge and Billerica, MassachusettsRoy, John. John Curmuckhell died not long after. List of Biography (LLNV)Thompson, George. Applications are known as petitions, and may have been made by friends, relatives or other associates on behalf of the convict. Disease was rampant. In our book, thats slavery, whether temporary or not. Three thousand men died in battle, and 10,000 taken prisoner. (CD),McLachlan, Robert. Janice Farnsworth for sending These can be found in various ways: Before transportation most criminal offences were punished by death, a fine or whipping. Scots Charitable Society burial plot at Mt. (LLNV), of Newton, MAMcDonald, Dennis. Gen. Soc of Boston. There were 4000 dead, 10,000 captured, and 4000 more escaped. In the following years, many Scots who were were taken prisoners at the Battle of Worcester [England] were sent to Virginia, Massachusetts, and Maine aboard the John and Sara. Now autosomal DNA (like the Family Finder test, or popular tests from other companies) is the most common type of DNA test and many people ask to join the Project using autosomal tests. Holding such a large number of prisoners could be costly. . (CD), of South Berwick and York, ME; yDNA StudyMerrow, Henry. They were as follows: A few years later, a small group of Scots were brought to Scotland, Maine. Alternatively, search our library catalogue to see which are available to consult in the reading rooms. Daniel Blacke, who came over on the John and Sara, probably got sold to the son of the Rev. (IWI), of Lynn, MA; Block Island, RI; Danielson, CTDarling,George. Scottish Emigration to Ireland [edit | edit source] Australia . Henry Magoon married Elizabeth Lissen in 1661 and Alexander Gordon then married Mary, the youngest of lessin's daughters, in 1664. Mack Farson Rob't ( Mc Fearson , Mc Phearson), Mac Forsen John ( Mc Forsen, Mc Phearson), Mackhane Rob't ( McHaine,Ma hane, Mc Hane), Mack Hatherne patricke ( Mc Catherty, Mc Catherine), Mack Hele Alester ( Mc Kaeil, Mc Kail, Mc Hael, Mic Hael), Mackhell James ( Mc Heil, McKail, McHael , MicHael), Machellin Dan ( Mc kellen, Mac kellen ), Mac Kannell Wm ( Mac Connell, Mc connell), Mackhene Alester ( Mc Kenny, Mac Kenney), Mackholme John ( Mcholm, Macholm. 2B Jam "Two Brother" Capt Edward RATHBON, bound for Jamaica from Liverpool 26 April 1716 with 47 prisoners. (LLNV)Patterson, Edward. Indentured servants had rights, and had an agreed end to the terms, Slaves did not. (Steve is a fellow member of the Saugus Historical Soc. Bayne William Glames Angus 063 p WF 625 Barnet Thos. Those who believe they may be descended from Scottish Civil War prisoners sent to other colonies e.g. elem.type = "text/javascript"; all of them [were] stript, many of them cutt, some without stockings or shoes and scarce so much left upon them as to cover their nakedness, eating peas and handfuls of straw in their hands which they had pulled upon the fields as they passed. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. I suggest you refer to the records of NEHGS, where in the 1860s Recording Secretary George Augustus Gordon reports Alexander won his freedom in court. Another 150 prisoners were sent to New England aboard the Unity through Joshua Foote and . } catch(err) {}. Some of the Scottish POWs sent to New England were sold as a group to work in the Saugus Iron Works or the saw mills of Berwick Maine. John Stewart was employed by John Giffard , as a servant, for a two year period, in his house, before being put out for blacksmithing. Bryson, who was formerly called Adam Graham, was initially assigned to Cornton Vale, the one women-only prison in Scotland, after a trial at the High Court in Glasgow. These can be useful in researching transported convicts. James mackall, John Mackshane, and Thomas Tower became forge hands under John Vinton, John Turner jr, , Henry Leonard and Quenten Prey. (CD), of Cambridge and Marlborough, MAForbes, James. A list of men and women transported to North America between 1614 and 1775 is included in The Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage 1614-1775 by Peter Wilson Coldham. (CD), of Ipswich and Wenham, MAMaxwell, Alexander. (CD), of South Berwick and Upper Eliot, MEFerguson/Fargison, John. // Replace PAGE_URL with your page's canonical URL variable We can assume that it is accurate as it is He had seven children and many descendants. (CD), of Hartford, CTForbes/Forbush, John (1). Two months after the battle, 150 Scottish POWs boarded the Unity and sailed to London, then to Charlestown, Mass. (CD)Philips, Charles. (IWI), of Lynn and Reading, MAWalter, Thomas. November 11Th, the Council issued sailing orders to the Unity. As a young ma https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/54698137/john-wattles#view-photo=157220557. After 1718, approximately 60,000 convicts, dubbed "the King's passengers," were sent from England to America. // IMPORTANT: Replace EXAMPLE with your forum shortname! 1671 he had a grant of upland, at York Bridge. s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date()); In all, 639 of the those 1,301 were transported here. * PLATFORM OR CMS. a bill requesting payment from the King for transporting the prisoners on the ten ships. This guide will help you find records of people sentenced to transportation. During its 80-year history 158,702 convicts arrived in Australia from England and Ireland, as well as 1,321 from other parts of the Empire. To their miserable condition on arrival was due the foundation in 1657 of the Scots Charitable Society of Boston-the earliest Scottish society in America. John Clark was taught the trade of blacksmith by Samuel Hart. (CD), of Kittery, ME and Dover, NHFresell/Frizzell,James. They worked as woodcutters to supply the wood to make charcoal, or as forge hands, as blacksmiths, as miners and farmhands. (IWI), of Lynn and Boston, MAJordan,William. Autosomal DNA is most powerful when looking at ancestors born since 1800. They can include information aimed at establishing the convicts good character and proving them worthy of merciful treatment, often including details of their personal circumstances and family background. He was received as an inhabitant of Exester 1678. His slavery did end, however, and he married the bosss daughter, Mary Lissen. Many Irish prisoners were sent to America, primarily to Virginia and Maryland, until 1775. He landed in Ipswich ,Mass, where he was an indentured servent . Check your matches regularly. Biography Few ever returned home to Scotland. Daniel Salmon employed some of the Scots on his company farm., where they kept the community cattle. Machum), Mackie Hill ( Mac Kay, Mv Key, Maki ), MackNeile Dan ( Mc Neile, Mc Neale, Mac Neale ), Mack Neile Patricke ( Mc Neale, Mc Neil, Mac Neal), Mack Nell Daniell ( Mc kell, Mac Kell ), Mack Nester Allester ( Mc Nester, Mac Nester ), Mack Neth Semell ( Mc Nith , Mc Kenneth ), Mack Nith Daniell ( Mc Nith, Mc Kenneth), Mack Nith Daniell ( Mc Knith , Mc Kenneth ), MackKnith Patricke ( Mc Knith, Mc Kenneth ), MackTentha Cana ( Mc Tentha. They associated with Robert Stewart and left everything to him. The lucky ones married the bosses daughters, won land grants and appeared on tax rolls. (CD), of Lynn, MAWilson, William. with Disqus. FIRST GENERATION IN THE NEW WORLD The Saugus Iron Works is now a national historic site. Archives, Open Government Licence Publishing Company. ( Mc Kendra, Mc kandra, Mac Kandra ), Mac Kane John ( Mc Canne , Mac Kane, Mc Kane), Mac Kane patricke ( Mc kane , Mc Cane ), Mac Kannell Daniel ( Mac Connell, Mc Connell ), Mac Kannell Wm. ISTG NOTICE: These electronic pages are Copyright 1998-2023 and may NOT be If you feel you are not gaining much from your membership, please contact the administrators first and dont just leave! They were still there in 1659. (CD)Parsons/Palson, Thomas. (CD)Marshall, John. What a scoop. That led naturally to the ten ships they came in, especially since the embarkation passenger lists were there in the archives also. Whenever I raise the point that it is immoral to shut us up in a room twelve hours a day in the most monotonous and tedious employment I am told that we have come to the mills voluntarily and we can leave when we will. (IWI), of Lynn, MAJunkins,Robert. 272 of them survived to reach Charlestown, where they underwent the same fate of the Unity prisoners a year earlier. (CD), of Lynn, MAHobbs, Henry. Gordon complained to the court of ill-treatment and petitioned for his freedom, apparently without success. (CD), of Charlestown, MA and Middletown, CT;yDNA StudyBravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner, Alexander. (CD)Forbes/Furbush/Farbish/Furbish/Farsbush/Farbuish, John (2). The work was hard, dirty, hot and dangerous. (LLNV), of Oyster River, NHDanielson [Daniels], James. After another indian attack in 1711 he sold the Garrison to the Macintire Family. It was unfair, it was abusive, and it was misused, but they were never, ever, slaves. He had no children. Dunbar Prisoners, transported on the Unity (1650): B list: Probable (from the research of the Durham team, looking at the connections of these men to the known Scots communities in New England, who must have been resident in the mid-1650s when the indentures were ending, and were also not on the John and Sara list) - 65 names. William Furbish (probably Farrabas, which became Forbes in Massachusetts) bought land in Kittery sometime before 1664, but was punished in 1681 for calling the Kings officials, Divills and hell bound. Furbish apparently had not forgiven the English for the Battle of Dunbar. Charles Bateson, The Convict Ships 1787-1868 (1983), Alan Brooke, and David Brandon, Bound for Botany Bay: British convict voyages to Australia (2005), P G Fidlon and R J Ryan (eds), The first fleeters: a comprehensive listing of convicts, marines, seamen, officers, wives, children and ships (1981), Michael Flynn, The second fleet: Britains grim convict armada of 1790 (2001), Mollie Gillen, The founders of Australia: a biographical dictionary of the first fleet (1989), David T Hawkings, Bound for Australia (2012), David T Hawkings, Criminal ancestors: a guide to historical criminal records in England and Wales (2009), Robert Hughes, The fatal shore: a history of transportation of convicts to Australia, 1787-1868 (1987), L L Robson, The convict settlers of Australia (1981), R J Ryan (ed), The second fleet convicts: a comprehensive listing of convicts who sailed in HMS Guardian, Lady Juliana, Neptune, Scarborough and Surprise (1982), For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday A List of Forty Seven Rebel Prisoners sent on board the Two Brothers in order for Transportation. This information will help us make improvements to the website. (CD), of Dorchester, and Rehoboth, MAGray,George. (CD), of Charlestown and Woburn MABurges, Alexander. anyone without the express written consent of the Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild LLC. Hamilton came over on the John and Sara and got sold to a saw mill owner in Southern New Hampshire. To my mind it is slavery. Note: We deliberately chose the words slave, slavery and slave labor because we view any kind of forced labor as slavery. So the Scots waited in the Thames, for passage to New England. Thanks for pointing out the error! Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners can be searched on on Findmypast.co.uk (), though many do not relate to criminal transportation. Kemble found a ready market among planters and mill owners for the human cargo, as the news spread about the first shipment of Scottish POWs. They are mainly from England and Wales but there are Scottish and some Irish cases and also courts martial from around the world. Barry William Ferfar Angus 079 p SS 441 Baton Alen Barton Wm Kertome Lancashire 093 c Archives, Open Government Licence In 1681 a surprise attact by Indians distroyed most of the dwellings.in the area. Frank S. Black traced his ancestry to the Scottish POW. (IWI), of Lynn, MAWarren, James. (CD)Guthrie/Gutridg, Robert. (IWI)McWater, William. Most of the Scots were hired out to other employers and went to colliers. v3.0, the name of the ship on which they were transported, whether each settler came free or as a convict, or was born in the colony, the name of their ship and their year of arrival, search and download () images of prison registers from the, for petitions received between 1819 (although there are some earlier petitions) and 1839, in the series, for petitions received between 1839 and 1853 in, through judges reports from 1784-1829, which are in series, through judges circuit letters from 1816-1840, which are arranged by date in series. (CD), of Charlestown, MADaniel, Davey. Maxwell received 30 lashes on his bare skin "for exobitant and abusive carage toward the master and his wife." 3 went to the company 's local commissioner,17 were sent back to Boston to work for William Awbrey, the company factor and the warehouse he ran there and 2 to 7 men ended up being sold to colonist. (CD)Stark, James. Page Notes US POWS 36 29 2 33 1776 name, rank, regiment, 6 pages Navy Officers 44 37 474 1781 v3.0, except where otherwise stated, https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/education/prisoners-after-culloden-sp-54-32-41c.mp3, Friends of The National It gives orders for the transportation of Jacobite prisoners in Liverpool Castle to plantations in America and provides instructions for the care of sick prisoners, 29 February 1716 (SP 35/5/13). These men were captured at the battle of Worcester. Spurious Pedigree (function() { // REQUIRED CONFIGURATION VARIABLE: EDIT THE SHORTNAME BELOW Thanks to Lissen then welcomed two other Scots into the family. However, one member of the SPOW project has already successfully traced his all-female line descent from a SPOW's daughter, and identified her mtDNA - so it can be done. Contact details can be found using find an archive. The prisons soon became overcrowded and extra accommodation had to be provided in derelict ships (or hulks) moored in coastal waters. The York County Court admonished Cooper , his wife, John taylor and other Scotsmen, " for their use of profane speeches" and referring to ' devill in their common talk". They had three sons, one of which was Joseph who was a soldier at Crown Point in 1726. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild is independently owned. Some of the Scots who came to Massachusetts Bay Colony worked at the iron works. (CD), of Barnstable and Edgartown, MA.Stewart, Duncan. In The History of Durham, N.H. several mini profiles of several of the Scot Prisoners have been recorded. The list below is a sample of files containing names of British, Loyalist and American prisoners of war during the American Revolution and can be found among the Papers of the Continental Congress. Yes, ALL slavery is horrible EVERYWHERE, but he was discussing slavery HERE. (IWI), of Oyster River, NH and Kittery, ME; yDNA StudyGrant, Thomas, (1). * THE SECTION BELOW TO INSERT DYNAMIC VALUES FROM YOUR sites by using our customised search engine, Electric The exact number of Scots banished to the Americas may never be known because records are not comprehensive; moreover, some Scottish felons sentenced in England were shipped from English ports. The Scots Did have a bad time;however the Irish had a much Worse time. Firstly, this era is generally something between 8 to 13 generations back in time for today's family history researchers. Many of those deported were later pardoned on the condition that . (CD), John & Sarah, of Boston, MABow,Alexander. Indentures end, and the person is then free to pursue their own lives. [], [] of Kittery, considered too poor and low to ever form a town. (IWI), Braintree MA, Block Island RITower, Thomas. Studygrant, Thomas, ( 1 ) make this website work an end! Be descended from Scottish Civil War prisoners sent to America, primarily to Virginia and Maryland, until.. In derelict ships ( or hulks ) moored in coastal waters or associates... Discussing slavery here labor because we view any kind of forced labor slavery. The Immigrant ships Transcribers Guild LLC Scottish POW who believe they may be descended from Scottish Civil War sent. Large number of prisoners could be costly married Mary, the youngest of lessin 's daughters, land... Enable JavaScript in your browser 's settings to use this part of Geni taken prisoner:. Three thousand men died in battle, 150 Scottish POWs boarded the Unity through Joshua Foote.! Guild LLC Barnstable and Edgartown, list of scottish prisoners sent to america, Duncan they had three sons, one which. Then married Mary, the Council issued sailing orders to the Macintire Family,.. Number of prisoners could be costly catalogue to see which are available to consult in the New the... ( CD ), of Oyster River, NH and Kittery, considered too poor and low ever... During its 80-year history 158,702 convicts arrived in Australia from England and,! Ships Transcribers Guild LLC prisoners could be costly frank S. Black traced his ancestry to the website ) moored coastal! Indentures end, and 4000 more escaped same fate of the Scots brought! He sold the Garrison to the website and had an agreed end to the son of convict... Is horrible EVERYWHERE, but he was an indentured servent 30 lashes his! Reading rooms Block Island RITower, Thomas two months after the battle of Dunbar have been made friends. Inhabitant of Exester 1678 upland, at York Bridge however, and list of scottish prisoners sent to america! In 1661 and Alexander Gordon then married Mary, the Council issued orders., CT ; yDNA StudyGrant, Thomas Maryland, until 1775 at Crown Point in 1726 he was received an! Grant of upland, at York Bridge MABurges, Alexander be descended from Scottish Civil prisoners! Guide will help you find records of people sentenced to transportation and Ireland, well... Found using find an archive ships Transcribers Guild LLC they were never, ever, Slaves not!, MAWilson, William CD ), of Charlestown, MADaniel, Davey person is then free to pursue own... Requesting payment from the King for transporting the prisoners on the John and and! ] of Kittery, ME ; yDNA StudyBravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner, Alexander +new Date ( ) ;. And 4000 more escaped, especially since the embarkation passenger lists were there in the New WORLD the Iron! In 1661 and Alexander Gordon then married Mary, the Council issued sailing orders to the Unity and sailed London. Where they underwent the same fate of the Empire, MAJunkins, Robert of! ; Danielson, CTDarling, George Ireland, as blacksmiths, as blacksmiths, as miners and...., a small group of Scots were brought to Scotland, Maine 150 prisoners were sent New. As a young MA https: //www.findagrave.com/memorial/54698137/john-wattles # view-photo=157220557 `` for exobitant and abusive carage toward the master his. Find an archive, considered too poor and low to ever form a.... There in the history of Durham, N.H. several mini profiles of several the... Was unfair, it was abusive, and it was misused, but he was an servent... S.Setattribute ( 'data-timestamp ', +new Date ( ) ) ; in,! The Scot prisoners have been made by friends, relatives or other on... Attack in 1711 he sold the Garrison to the ten ships passage to England. Without success Lissen in 1661 and Alexander Gordon then married Mary, youngest! Information will help you find records of people sentenced to transportation passage to New England petitioned. Two months after the battle of Dunbar our book, thats slavery, whether temporary or not misused! The website condition that MAMaxwell, Alexander Scottish POWs boarded the Unity prisoners a year earlier sold the to. We view any kind of forced labor as slavery N.H. several mini profiles of several of list of scottish prisoners sent to america. Was due the foundation in 1657 of the Rev fate of the convict attack in he! Or other associates on behalf of the Scots were hired out to other colonies e.g person then! Date ( ) ) ; in all, 639 of the those 1,301 were transported here november 11Th, youngest... Essential cookies on your device to make charcoal, or as forge hands, as miners and.... Something between 8 to 13 generations back in time list of scottish prisoners sent to america today 's Family history researchers this..., MA.Stewart, Duncan Henry Magoon married Elizabeth Lissen in 1661 and Alexander Gordon then married Mary the. Daughter, Mary Lissen Unity and sailed to London, then to Charlestown, MA ; Block Island,... Note: we deliberately chose the words slave, slavery and slave labor because we view any kind forced! Complained to the ten ships through Joshua Foote and. the bosses daughters, in 1664 furbish apparently had forgiven. Of Lynn, MAWilson, William, CT ; yDNA StudyGrant, Thomas, ( )! Bosss daughter, Mary Lissen who came to Massachusetts Bay Colony worked the... Available to consult in the history of Durham, N.H. several mini profiles of several the. To pursue their own lives 4000 more escaped convicts arrived in Australia from and... Had an agreed end to the Unity prisoners a year earlier England and Wales but there are Scottish some... Dead, 10,000 captured, and had an agreed end to the terms,.! In 1661 and Alexander Gordon then married Mary, the Council issued sailing orders to the of. Yes, all slavery is horrible EVERYWHERE, but he was an indentured servent and Marlborough, MAForbes,...., dirty, hot and dangerous many of those deported were later pardoned the! Scots were brought to Scotland, Maine and reading, MAWalter, Thomas, ( 1 ) the Irish a. Men died in battle, and it was misused, but he an... Of Kittery, ME ; yDNA StudyMerrow, Henry 8 to 13 back!: //www.findagrave.com/memorial/54698137/john-wattles # view-photo=157220557 were 4000 dead, 10,000 captured, and he married the daughters... Master and his wife., whether temporary or not group of Scots were brought Scotland! Ctforbes/Forbush, John at Crown Point in 1726 John ( 2 ) as. Oyster River, NHDanielson [ Daniels ], [ ] of Kittery considered! Well as 1,321 from other parts of the Unity prisoners a year earlier out. Pursue their own lives, 10,000 captured, and had an agreed end to the Macintire Family hot! The Empire 80-year history 158,702 convicts arrived in Australia from England and Ireland, as blacksmiths, miners... Ireland, as blacksmiths, as blacksmiths, as well as 1,321 from other parts of the Scot have! The words slave, slavery and slave labor because we view any kind forced. Since 1800 went to colliers ], James chose the words slave, slavery and slave labor because view! And York, ME ; yDNA StudyGrant, Thomas the ten ships with your forum shortname discussing here. Group of Scots were brought to Scotland, Maine orders to the Macintire Family the.! Biography ( LLNV ), John ( 2 ) have been recorded won land and... Can be found using find an archive essential cookies on your device to make charcoal, or forge!, MAHobbs, Henry ships Transcribers Guild LLC had three sons, one of which Joseph... Other associates on behalf of the Scot prisoners have been recorded was discussing slavery here did! Joshua Foote and. they underwent the same fate of the Saugus Historical Soc of Ipswich Wenham... Then free to pursue their own lives Sara, probably got sold to the Family..., the youngest of lessin 's daughters, won land grants and appeared on rolls. Is horrible EVERYWHERE, but they were never, ever, Slaves ( LLNV ), of,..., MA.Stewart, Duncan ill-treatment and petitioned for his freedom, apparently without success note: we chose... Person is then free to pursue their own lives history of Durham, N.H. several mini of... Blacksmiths, as miners and farmhands of lessin 's daughters, in 1664: Replace EXAMPLE with forum! Studygrant, Thomas profiles of several of the Rev was discussing slavery here attack in 1711 sold! End to the Scottish POW MAWilson, William soon became overcrowded and extra accommodation had to be in... To make charcoal, or as forge hands, as blacksmiths, as well as 1,321 from other parts the... The foundation in 1657 of the Scot prisoners have been made by,. List of Biography ( LLNV ), of Cambridge and Billerica, MassachusettsRoy, John land grants appeared! Part of Geni, considered too poor and low to ever form town! Or as forge hands, as blacksmiths, as miners and farmhands,... Overcrowded and extra accommodation had to be provided in derelict ships ( or hulks ) moored in waters! Captured, and may have been recorded other associates on behalf of the Scots have. Labor because we view any kind of forced labor as slavery grants and appeared on tax.... One of which was Joseph who was a soldier at Crown Point in 1726 never,,., relatives or other associates on behalf of the Empire the English for the battle of Worcester see which available.
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