Most voters only use free data, unwilling to pay for additional data. He had already given a number presidential debates a pass. Social media platforms like Facebook and TikTok, where many Filipinos consume their information, were flooded with content casting martial law and life under the elder Marcos as a golden age., This directly informed many peoples understanding of martial law under his father presenting that history in a positive light, Villaraza said. Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. is the presumptive President of the Philippines after winning a landslide in elections on May 9, according to unofficial results. Manhit pointed out that based on research, only 1 in 4 Filipinos would not vote for a candidate from a political dynasty. In many ways, the anti-epal mood is rooted in how Filipinos grew so disgusted with the Marcoses. In unofficial election results announced on Tuesday, Ferdinand Bongbong Marcos Jr., son and namesake of the late Philippine dictator Ferdinand Marcos, is leading Leni Robredo, his main rival and leader of the brave yet beleaguered political opposition, by a wide margin. Theater of popular music. With his apparent win, the son and namesake of the late dictator has cemented his familys political comeback 36 years after they fled the Southeast Asian nation in disgrace. (3) His knowledge of and use of the law as basis of his official acts. Senator Santiago chose Senator Marcos for the simple reason that he has proven to possess the qualities that she values the most. By evening, the authoritarian regime of ailing President Ferdinand Marcos endedwith Marcos leaving for exile in Hawaii along with his wife and children. The older Marcos put the Philippines under Martial law for several years, although rights abuses and the pilfering of public funds continued well beyond Martial law. Presidential candidate Manila Mayor Isko Moreno had earlier expressed openness to getting President Dutertes support and even considered including him in his senate lineup before the president eventually withdrew his candidacy. But theres another political figure whom candidates could look to for an endorsement: Senator Grace Poe, who ran for president in the 2016 elections. Today, many believe the 21 years under Marcos, including a 14-year one-man rule, as the Golden Era. Such a project might help reframe the thorny issue of disinformation and trolling in the Philippines and elsewhere. It's a smart choice. And no talk means no mistake. To fight back, progressive leaders should advance their own counter-narrative and persuasive vision. To be fair, Marcos and Imelda did not invent wealth-flaunting. His return to power will raise more questions than answers and provoke rage so that instead of moving forward, people will be litigating unanswered questions to a past that continues to be present. But the power plant was never used, and the countrys external debt soared from $800 million at the start of Marcos first term in 1965 to $28.3 billion when he was oustedmore than 80% of the countrys GDP. Bongbong, wearing a golden crown, rides on a white stallion . Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. So far, this tack has failed to chip away his numbers. By recasting himself as the victim of elite historians and academicsas the victim, even, of the activists who survived torture and abuse during his fathers dictatorshipMarcos shows that false victimhood claims can effectively appeal to an anxious public when packaged in compelling myth and melodrama. To his supporters, this decision is perfectly understandable, and reinforces the "biased-media" narrative his campaign has cultivated. It manifests the resentment many Filipinos have towards oligarchic stranglehold over the country's economy in the last 36 years since the EDSA revolt that ousted Marcos Sr, an order which left many poor and disenfranchised. A ranking member of the House of Representatives believes that Partido Federal ng Pilipinas (PFP) standard-bearer Bongbong Marcos has a "good heart" and is therefore worthy to lead the country. The Philippines may be one of Asias oldest and largest democracies, but its continued embrace of strongman leaders is a wake-up call that liberal democracys messages of equality and rule of law will eventually run hollow once voters get tired of the same old heroes and political dynasties. Yes, people like a leader who is mabait (nice) and compassionate. Jonathan Ferro drives you through the market moving events from around the world on Bloomberg's The Open. Ferdinand "Bongbong" Romualdez Marcos Jr. (UK: / m r k s / MAR-koss, US: /-k o s,-k s /-kohss, -kawss, Tagalog: ; born September 13, 1957), commonly referred to by the initials PBBM or BBM, is a Filipino politician who is the 17th and current president of the Philippines. In this battle of perceptions, MarcosJr's new-foundform and high numbers have left other camps stumped. One to sawa dynasty, anyone? His running-mate, Davao Mayor Sara Duterte, is the daughter of the incumbent president. The underlying message: he will unite the country against the forces that kept the country weak and the people poor. Magazines, How TikTok Helped Marcos Rewrite His Familys Brutal Legacy, How the Son of a Dictator Became So Popular in the Philippines, The Philippines Problem With Dynastic Politics, Capture a Year of Painand Resiliencein Ukraine, Or create a free account to access more articles, The World Should Be Worried About a Dictators Son's Apparent Win in the Philippines. If they are too hostile, then they might find themselves villainized and restricted, as in other illiberal democracies. Myth-making and appeal to emotionsform part of power games. Read More: Imelda Marcos Has Had Part of Her Art Collection Seized. The Marcoses are back from being pariahs, knocking on the gates of Malacanang Palace. Their son, Bongbong Marcos, is at far right. The ground has shifted, said political science professor Richard Heydarian. The political is personal in the Philippines and vice versa; no felt connection to that time period, coupled with the lack of learning about martial law in school curriculum, created a chasm waiting to be filled with the loudest perspectives.. And the desire for proximity to that celebrity is real.. The amplified social campaign bolstering the accomplishments of Marcos Sr has also changed the narrative. If Sara wins the vice-presidency, too, then the country could have another woman in its long line of top political posts. The protest poster read: Mamaga sana ang mukha ng nagpapatay kay Ninoy. I hope whoever had Ninoy killed gets a swollen face (Well, its funnier in Tagalog.). Terms of Use Marcos protested, but lost in the initial recount of ballots in three provinces which is camp picked for recount. Rappler investigations have found that across several platforms, disinformation networks were used to further the Marcos narrative. Ferdinand Marcos died in Honolulu in 1989 at age 72. Subscribe to INQUIRER PLUS to get access to The Philippine Daily Inquirer & other 70+ titles, share up to 5 gadgets, listen to the news, download as early as 4am & share articles on social media. HQ of Philippine carrier Smart padlocked, 12-year-old runs over his father in Saudi Arabia, Body parts of Hong Kong model found in refrigerator, Hundreds of fish 'rained from the sky' in Australia, Video: Two trains collide in Greece, 36 killed, Premier League: Chelsea announce fan advisory board, Art events, outdoor markets and festivals in Dubai, Qatars Emir receives Tahnoun and Mansour, Abdullah bin Zayed chairs G20 Steering Committee meet, Pakistan begins 1st digital population, housing census. It's a rather vague promise, amplified on social media. They wrapped themselves up in this very strange bubble where only their supporters would hear what they had to say, which was nothing, Rafael said. Envoy: Japan, Australia may join patrols with US, PH. Read More: The Philippines Problem With Dynastic Politics. The Manila Times Podcasts. Initial polls showed she was even ahead of Marcos Jr in the presidential race. The elder Marcos, a lawyer, leveraged his military service during World War II to ascend the countrys political ranks. Stop attacking the messenger. When Marcos was declared the winner, demonstrators filled the streets of the capital, Manila, for days in what is known as the People Power Revolution. The oppositions standard-bearer, Vice President Maria Leonor Leni Robredo (the only female candidate in a 10-way race), is a distant second, at 20%. Thats what Marcos once declared: I do not intend to die. His family and supporters apparently understood that to mean he does not want to be buried, too. It underscores how mastery of social media gives one unbridled primacy in monetising message, and shaping public perception. As authors of the first draft of history, the press are Marcos first target and an easy one. Bush to Manila to praise Marcos adherence to democratic principles. A few years later, the dictator was gone. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. He was so good with his Marcos impersonation, that during the critical hours of the People Power Revolt, when the dictator appeared on TV to prove he was still in charge, there were those who believed it was a ploy with the popular comedian in the starring role. Of the four points noted by Stratbase, three have come from Marcos Jr and his allies themselves. Scientists say not only would such technology change humanity, but that we could have built one by now. And even when BBM does not say or do anythingnow or is nowhere to be found his message remains clear: i.e. Graphic noted that this network began in 2016 but its Philippines cluster was found to have started in March 2018, growing through 2019 and 2020. In mid-January, the SWS survey commissioned by ADR, showed BBMs numbers are around 50% (up from 43% back in October 2021). If you mention Marcos anywhere in the world, for better or for worse, there is at least a vague knowledge perhaps about the shoes, Villaraza said. In 2016, polling agencies (notably Social Weather Station, or SWS) correctly predicted that Robredo would win. But the countrys weak legal system means those able pay the best lawyers can get away with high crimes. He entered politics for the first time in his home province of Ilocos Norte in 1981, as a 23-year-old vice-governor. The result is a surprising attachment to the Marcos family. Privacy Policy. He defeated nine other opponents by a wide margin in an election that experts say was tainted by rampant social media misinformation. You have a succession of administrations which really came short of fulfilling the fundamental ideals and aspirations of the Filipino people, which was expressed in the 1986 revolution, says Richard Heydarian, a professor of political science and Asian geopolitics expert based in Manila. Upgrade to Rappler+ for exclusive content and unlimited access. But from 1972 to 1981, Marcos also controlled the Philippines through martial law, which he declared was necessary in order to combat perceived threats to the country from communists and Muslim separatists. In sorties, they proclaim that through unity under Marcos Jr., the country would be great again and that the Uniteam tandem stands as the winners. Rather than scapegoating social media as a technological brainwasher, turning out voters who support populist strongmen, we must consider why communities resonate with, and willingly participate in, myth-making, misinformation, and historical revisionism online. Presidential aspirant and former Senator Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. said Saturday that he believes that the election is still the "best form of anti-political dynasty process," as he . But the Marcoses certainly took the brazen display of extreme affluence, in the face of extreme poverty, to a new low. Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., who is set to become the president of the Philippines after winning the elections, comes to the job with a controversial family history. A Marcos Jr. win would complete his once-disgraced familys resurrection arc. But claims of cheating that led to BBMs defeat didnt die a natural death. But for those who did not experience his fathers regime, the younger Marcos appears to offer a refreshing choiceespecially after preceding presidents failed to solve the grinding poverty, weak infrastructure, and deep-seated corruption that dominate the daily lives of so many Filipinos. All Rights Reserved. In a closed-door briefing on Wednesday, February 16, research consultancy firmStratbase ADR Institute said based on a Social Weather Stations survey, Marcos is the candidate voters see the most as having the characteristic that a candidate for a national post should posses. At the launch of Bongbong Marcos campaign, a celebrity emcee rallied the crowd saying: We have a winner, the fight is over! According to the October 2021 survey, Marcos leads all presidential bets in 12 characteristics respondents were made to choose from. A huge factor in 2022, of course, is the reach of social media and the prevalence of misinformation and disinformation. When we actually talk to paid political trolls, we might be surprised as to why this has become a gig for many. For how can he, the dictators son, ever lead our country if he has approved, covered up, or been complicit in the commission of past crimes that somehow continue into the present? Still, Marcos gained favor among Filipinos with his populist agenda. His familys popularity saw a recent resurgence largely driven by social media. In a way, Marcos was right. By continuing, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. More than half of the countrys population was born after 1986, and thus have no personal memory of martial law or the catalysts for the Marcoses downfall. The late President Ferdinand Marcos waves goodbye to supporters from the balcony of Malacaang Palace in Manila following his oath-taking ceremony as victor in the Philippine Presidential snap elections, Feb. 25 1986. Affluence, in the initial recount of ballots in three provinces which is camp picked for recount, lawyer. Back from being why bongbong marcos is a great leader, knocking on the gates of Malacanang Palace events around! The Philippines and elsewhere the result is a surprising attachment to the October 2021,... 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