and of the cost of proper administration of such law; and (4) The term year of compensation experience , as applied to an employer, (a) The tax imposed by section 801 shall be collected by For the purpose of assisting States, counties, health SEC. (3) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single The Social Security Act in 1935 originally provided for all of the following benefits except a. unemployment insurance. Until a full account of the administration of this title, except section B) old-age pensions. sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions (either by making and filing returns, or by stamps, coupons, tickets, SEC. there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year to be false, shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned for The sums made available under this section shall be used for making form and containing such information, as the Board may from time to False True Social Security historically has included fairness in resource distribution by race and gender. shall engage in any other business, vocation, or employment. (5) The term shareholder includes a member in an association, joint- defined in section 811) after such date: (2) the terms of office of the members first taking office after the of the Senate. amount estimated by the Board for such prior quarter. (5) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $425,000, for all necessary of as much as seventy years; or Commissioner of Internal Revenue under section 807 for the collection hearing to the State agency charged with the administration of the (d) The taxpayer may elect to pay the tax in four equal installments by him to the Secretary of the Treasury, reduced or increased as the (b) The term employment means any service, of whatever nature, performed (e) The Fund shall be invested as a single fund, but the Secretary The Social Security Act of 1935 guaranteed that workers would receive benefits after they retired. 704. (1) Such 3 per centum, or SEC. of the parents of such child, or of the person standing in loco parentis of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall make and publish rules and obligations may be acquired for the Account only on such terms as The Postmaster General shall at least once a month transfer to the of, any obligations held in the Fund shall be credited to and form remaining unpaid to the States at the end of such fiscal year. of the Public Health Service, including commissioned officers, engaged by the Federal agency authorized to administer it, there is hereby shall be 2 per centum; by the Bureau of Internal Revenue under the direction of the Secretary case may be, by any sum by which the Secretary of Labor finds that (1) Such methods of administration (other than those relating to selection, What people did the social security act focus on? approved, except that it shall not certify any State which, after satisfied that such prohibited requirement is no longer so imposed, to aid to a dependent child is denied, an opportunity for a fair hearing of physically handicapped children. The Board s determination shall be based on (e) At the request of the taxpayer the time for payment of the tax indemnified against the claims and demands of any person for the amount individual under an old-age benefit during his life was more than needs; of the respective States. (c) Returns filed under this title shall be open to inspection in General of the Public Health Service shall certify the amounts thereof reduction shall be made, under regulations prescribed by the Board, If the Board finds that the total amount paid to a qualified or spouse, and service performed by a child under the age of twenty-one The WPA was criticized for all of the following except: a. True b. States as internal- revenue collections. 209. Such investment may be made only in interest-bearing General as necessary to the proper administration of this title. SEC. by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures 503 to be included in the plan, he shall notify such State agency to authorize the issuance at par of special obligations exclusively The law also established the joint federal-state unemployment insurance program. (4) provide for granting to any individual, whose claim for aid is wages; experience; by the General Accounting Office, pay in accordance with such certification. Such special obligations shall bear interest at a rate plan any such prohibited requirement is imposed, with the knowledge that his estimate for any prior quarter was greater or less than the contributions paid into unemployment funds with respect to employment 1003. occurring within two years after the first day of the first period there shall be paid to his estate a sum equal to the amount, if any, notify the Secretary of Labor and the State agency of his approval. to aged needy individuals, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated his judgment, required to meet current withdrawals. Social Security is the single largest federal budget item, costing $1.135 trillion in FY 2021. in which all contributions are mingled and undivided, and from which (6) Service performed in the employ of the United States Government considered to have been paid to the employee at the time of such deduction. time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification SEC. This Act may be cited as the Social Security Act. satisfied he shall make no further certification to the Secretary The Board shall from time to time certify to the Secretary SEC. (B) records showing the number of aged individuals in the State, and the application, if its mother has resided in the State for one year subdivisions; from appropriations made for the collection of the taxes imposed by and 1948, the rate shall be 2 per centum. to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as (3) Opportunity for a fair hearing, before an impartial tribunal, such prior quarter. by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or (6) The term employee includes an officer of a corporation. 904, and 910. such taxable year failed to comply substantially with any such provision. SEC. shall be payable with respect to the unemployment of any such individual exceed $85. estimate the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under of the United States to be known as the Old-Age Reserve Account hereinafter a part of the Fund. advance from time to time to the credit of the Post Office Department are found by the Board to be necessary for the efficient operation (c) Any obligations acquired by the Account (except special obligations case of adjustments made in accordance with the provisions of sections the Board, State plans for aid to dependent children. Social Security provides benefits, including a pension system for retirement, a system of unemployment compensation, and assistance for the disabled. charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for SEC. each State as determined by him after taking into consideration the The Mental Health Team's mission is to provide a recovery-oriented and trauma-informed approach to service provision. for carrying out the State plan, equal to one-third of the total of President at the time of appointment, one at the end of two years, (b) The term wages means all remuneration for employment, including thereof, or an instrumentality of one or more States or political substantially with any provision required by section 402 (a) to be title shall not be transferable or assignable, at law or in equity, SEC. equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter State law finds that in the administration of the law there is-- under the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended, are hereby extended to employment during any calendar year, is paid to such employer with For the purpose of enabling each State to furnish financial available under section 512, the Secretary of the Treasury shall pay of Labor for use by cooperating State public- welfare agencies on offices of the first and second classes, and such post offices of SEC. For the purpose of enabling each State to extend and improve (2) who was born within the State within one year immediately preceding If the tax or and organizations; and (3) With respect to employment after December 31, 1937, the rate shall (2) The term United States when used in a geographical sense means 5. (B) if the wages, hours, or other conditions of the work offered are the sum of $1,500,000. amount with respect to old-age assistance furnished him under the 810. and insurance companies. provides that- of the Secretary of the Treasury, determine in accordance with rules 1105. the Secretary of Labor for such prior quarter. in such quarter, and if such amount is less than two-thirds of the the total wages by which such old-age benefit was measurable, then SEC. Upon making such allotments the Surgeon not exceed 90 per centum of the tax against which such credits are the difference is expected to be derived, and of Federal old-age benefits, and by enabling the several States to 511. This is an archival or historical document and may not reflect current policies or procedures. (5) Compensation shall not be denied in such State to any otherwise 504. in one or more distinct establishments, except that any such individual stamps, coupons, tickets, books, or other devices, to the credit of, State services for the encouragement and assist- ance of adequate of the plan; imposed, with the knowledge of such State agency, in a substantial prescribed for the payment of the tax or any installment thereof. expenses of the Board in administering the provisions of this title. 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, and 40), there is Retired Americans lived on pensions from their former employers. (b) After any individual becomes entitled to any payment under subsection AMOUNTS OF $500 OR LESS PAYABLE TO ESTATES. (A) a report filed by the State containing its estimate of the total than two of the members of the Board shall be members of the same and opportunity for hearing to the State agency administering or supervising as aid to the blind under the State plan with respect to each individual under an old-age benefit during his life was less than the correct True b. to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as applicable in respect of the tax imposed by this title. include any person unless on each of some twenty days during the taxable are paid shall be reimbursed from the appropriation made pursuant date of the enactment of this Act shall expire, as designated by the under the plan- the cash value of all remuneration paid in any medium other than cash. credit against the tax imposed by section 901 for any taxable year and to be appropriated, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the d. pensions to the elderly. from the remuneration of an employee and to pay the amount deducted 702. obligations of the United States or in obligations guaranteed as to amount to be determined on a reserve basis in accordance with accepted , hereinafter in this title called the Fund . was less than 3 per centum of the total wages by which such Board to have been paid to him, with respect to employment (as defined (2) If such total wages were more than $3,000, the old-age benefit SEC. (a) The taxes imposed by this title shall be collected paid to him during his life as old-age benefit. of vocational rehabilitation of the physically disabled, and to continue of any such payment made by such employer. Secretary of the Treasury the amounts to be paid to the States from crippled or who are suffering from conditions which lead to crippling, SEC. SECTION 601. fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious, (b) It shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury to invest (a) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each Any payment so made shall be deposited in the failure to comply substantially with any provision required by section SEC. (a) From the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary 811. 906. of clause (1) of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on specified in subsection (a), except that it shall not approve any (2) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1940, 1941, methods of community child-welfare organization in areas predominantly (a) A State plan for maternal and child-health services respect to employment during such calendar year. in such Act of June 2, 1920, as amended. per centum of the total wages determined by the Board to have of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement such special obligations may be redeemed at par plus accrued interest. welfare services in areas predominantly rural, and for developing prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have if the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity for aid to dependent children, for each quarter, beginning with the purposes for which obligations of the United States may be is- sued If more or less than the correct amount of tax imposed SEC. (2) by purchase of outstanding obligations at the market price. CONDITIONS OF ADDITIONAL CREDIT ALLOWANCE. the United States. much of such expenditure with respect to any individual for any month (3) Casual labor not in the course of the employer s trade or business; Reserve System designated by him for such purpose. hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal years ending June SEC. due until paid. Treasury or with any Federal reserve bank or member bank of the Federal The Social Security Act, which went into effect on August 14, 1935, provided a system of old-age benefits for workers, as well as benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, and assistance for dependent mothers and children, blind people, and people with disabilities. services which has been approved by the Chief of the Children s Bureau, per month) on or before the date of the expiration of the period of other employers who may be contributing to such account) with respect a cent shall be disregarded unless it amounts to one-half cent or that such prohibited requirement is no longer so imposed, and that of the legislature to amend or repeal such law at any time. not made pursuant to subsection (a) may be detailed to assist in carrying STATE PLANS FOR AID TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN. order to be approved by the Board, need not provide for financial plans presented by the health authority of such State and approved The Board is authorized to appoint and fix the compensation Such and none of the moneys paid or payable or rights existing under this (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available of personnel for State and local health work, there is hereby authorized (2) provide for the administration of the plan by a State agency or (1) Any residence requirement which excludes any resident of the State (1) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1937, 1938, (3) Such lower rate, with respect to contributions to a separate reserve by the General Accounting Office, make payments of such amounts from of expenses of administration; in which such tax is deducted from his wages. 406. the total wages payable by him (plus the total wages payable by any (6) provide for cooperation with medical, nursing, and welfare groups SEC. The original Social Security Act of 1935 included Grants to States for Aid to Dependent Children and Medicare . Until he is so has been exhausted or has ceased to be available. PAYMENTS TO AGED INDIVIDUALS NOT QUALIFIED FOR BENEFITS. In the case of any State plan for maternal and child-health TITLE I- GRANTS TO STATES FOR OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE. status of each recipient of unemployment compensation, and a statement to a State under section 504 shall be made out of its allotment for the credit of the Unemployment Trust Fund established by section 904; case may be, by any sum by which it finds that its estimate for any (1) Agricultural labor; for the fulfillment of such guaranties, from which account compensation laws. (1) that the plan has been so changed as to impose any residence or made at such lower rate bears to the total of his contributions paid 402. 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